Xyridaceae

Xyridaceae

Taxobox
name = Xyridaceae


image_width = 230px
image_caption = "Xyris complanata" flower close-up
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Liliopsida
ordo = Poales
familia = Xyridaceae
familia_authority = C.Agardh
subdivision_ranks = Genera
subdivision =
*"Abolboda"
*"Achlyphila"
*"Orectanthe"
*"Xyris"

Xyridaceae is the botanical name of a family of flowering plants. Such a family has been recognized by many taxonomists and is known as the Yellow-eyed-grass Family.

The APG II system, of 2003 (unchanged from the APG system, of 1998), also recognizes this family, and assigns it to the order Poales in the clade commelinids, in the monocots. This treatment in APG II represents a slight change from the APG system, of 1998, which had recognized the family Abolbodaceae for some of the plants included here: that family was unplaced as to order, but was assigned to this same clade (although APG used the spelling "commelinoids").

The family contains almost three hundred species in five genera, but most of the species are found in the genus "Xyris" (see also "Abolboda"). The species are mostly tropical and subtropical.

The Cronquist system, of 1981, also recognized such a family and placed it in the order Commelinales in the subclass Commelinidae in class Liliopsida in division Magnoliophyta.

The Wettstein system, last update in 1935, placed the family in order Enantioblastae.

"Xyris torta" or Twisted Yellow-Eyed Grass is on Minnesota's endangered species list.

External links

* [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/xyridace.htm Xyridaceae] in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). " [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ The families of flowering plants] : descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval." Version: 27th April 2006. http://delta-intkey.com
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10957 Xyridaceae in the "Flora of North America"]
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10957 Xyridaceae in the "Flora of China"]
* [http://florabase.calm.wa.gov.au/browse/flora?f=042&level=g&id=337 "Xyris" in western Australia]
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Tree&id=75435&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock NCBI Taxonomy Browser]
* [http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/cgi/gateway_family?fam=Xyridaceae links at CSDL]


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  • family Xyridaceae — noun plants of tropical to temperate regions; usually in wet places • Syn: ↑Xyridaceae, ↑yellow eyed grass family • Hypernyms: ↑monocot family, ↑liliopsid family • Member Holonyms: ↑Xyridales, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

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