Pescaglia

Infobox CityIT
img_coa =
official_name = Pescaglia
name = Pescaglia
region = Tuscany
province = Province of Lucca (LU)
elevation_m = 504
area_total_km2 = 70.4
population_as_of = Dec. 2004
population_total = 3762
population_density_km2 = 53
timezone = CET, UTC+1
coordinates = coord|43|58|N|10|25|E|type:city(3,762)_region:IT
frazioni = Vetriano, Piegaio, San Rocco in Turrite, Pascoso, Convalle, Gello, Celle dei Puccini, Villa A Roggio, Colognora, Fiano, San Martino in Freddana, Monsagrati, Cerreto
telephone = 0583
postalcode = 55064
gentilic =
saint =
day =
mayor = Giannecchini Fabiano 13/01/1958
website = www.comunedipescaglia.net
mapy = 10.4167
mapx = 43.9667

Pescaglia is a "comune" (municipality) in the Province of Lucca in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 70 km northwest of Florence and about 15 km northwest of Lucca. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 3,762 and an area of 70.4 km².All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.]

Pescaglia borders the following municipalities: Borgo a Mozzano, Camaiore, Fabbriche di Vallico, Lucca, Stazzema, Vergemoli.

History

The name Pescaglia is thought by some to derive from the Latin word ‘Pascualia’ meaning pastureland, and by others from the verb ‘pescare’ meaning to fish. Both relate to the abundant natural resources of the territory.

While mention of Piscalia or Pascualia exist from Roman times the first specific record of the town is thought to be in documents relative to the ownership of property by the church of San Pietro in Rome dated around the 9th century.

After this documents reveal that large parts of the comune were owned by the feudalist Rolandinghi of German origin. These were succeeded by the Antelminellis during the period when Pisa dominated Lucca..

Recorded control of the town and territory was achieved by Lucca in 1272 to protect their boundaries from the . Instruction to flatten the original castle was recorded in the Statute of 1308 in order to destroy any remaining feudalists. It is questionable if this order was carried out but is recorded that in 1584 the architect Vincenzo Civitali was given instructions to rebuild the castle. Pescaglia remained within control of Lucca from that period to today growing in size and importance.

Geography

Pescaglia, the town, is found in the geographical centre of the comune and valley of the Pedogna. It is broken into three distinct urban units, Castello del Poggio or simply il Poggio, Piazzanello and Villabuona. Batoni is a hamlet within the comune located at coord|43|55|55.2|N|0|25|20.5|E. [cite web|url=http://sira.arpat.toscana.it/sira/Toponomastica/TP/tp_56446.htm | title=SIRA - Batoni|publisher= Sistema Informativo Regionale Ambientale della Toscana | accessdate=2008-03-09 it icon]

Transport

Travel within the territory is by road. Each of the three valleys, the Pedogna, the Freddana and the Turrite are served by main roads along the bottom the valley that link to the SS12 which runs from Lucca to Modena. In recent years the improvements to key roads joining the valleys has greatly improved communication across the valleys.

Demographic evolution

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References

La Toscana paese per paese, Giovanni Magi (1987), Casa Editatrice Bonechi