Hank DeZonie

Infobox Pro athlete
name = Hank DeZonie


league = NBL; NBA
height = 6'6"
weight = 215 lb
position = Forward/Center
birth_date = Birth date and age|1922|2|12|mf=y
birth_place =
death_date =
death_place =
team = The Rens (originally independent; later part of NBL),
Tri-Cities Blackhawks (NBA)
college = Clark Atlanta University
nationality = USA
career_start = early 1940s
career_end = 1951

Henry (Hank) E. DeZonie (born February 12, 1922) is a retired American professional basketball player. He was the fourth African-American player in the National Basketball Association (NBA), following Earl Lloyd, Nat Clifton, and Chuck Cooper.

A 6'6" forward/center, DeZonie attended Clark Atlanta University in the 1940s and then joined the Rens, an all-black travelling basketball team named after the Harlem Renaissance. The Rens joined the integrated National Basketball League in 1948, and during the 1948-49 NBL season, DeZonie averaged 12.4 points per game in 18 games [Association for Professional Basketball Research Statistical Database. [http://hometown.aol.com/bradleyrd/apbr.html http://hometown.aol.com/bradleyrd/apbr.html] . Retrieved 26 August 2006.] .

By August 1949, most of the teams in the NBL had been absorbed by the fledging NBA. The Rens, however, were left out of the merger, and they were forced to disband as the NBA began its 1949-50 season as an all-white league [ Thomas, Ron. Excerpt from "They Cleared the Lane". Hoopshype.com. [http://www.hoopshype.com/articles/cleared_lane.htm http://www.hoopshype.com/articles/cleared_lane.htm] . Retrieved 26 August 2006. ] . Black players did not enter the league until the start of the 1950-51 NBA season, when Lloyd, Clifton, and Cooper earned roster spots on the Rochester Royals, New York Knicks, and Boston Celtics, respectively. On December 3 1950, DeZonie signed a contract with the Tri-Cities Blackhawks, becoming the fourth black player in the NBA [ibid.] .

DeZonie had the shortest career among the NBA's black pioneers, due mainly to racial discrimination and disagreements with his coach. After appearing in just five games for the Blackhawks, during which he averaged 3.4 points [ [http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/d/dezonha01.html http://www.basketball-reference.com/players/d/dezonha01.html] . Retrieved 26 August, 2006.] , DeZonie quit in frustration. "The coach didn't know basketball, and I couldn't bother with segregation. They put me up with an old woman who chewed tobacco and the snow was up to the ceiling. I was past that," he said [Boeck, Greg. "NBA pioneers encountered own barriers". "USA Today". 25 February 1991. Retrieved 26 August, 2006.] . DeZonie's fellow black players experienced frustrations, as well, but each of them remained in the league for at least six seasons.

Because of his relatively short career, DeZonie's contributions were long forgotten by many basketball fans [ [http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/APBR/message/26405 http://sports.groups.yahoo.com/group/APBR/message/26405] . Retrieved 26 August, 2006.] ; recently, however, DeZonie has received more recognition. In 2000, for example, the NBA honored DeZonie as one of its black pioneers at a pregame ceremony at Madison Square Garden [ [http://www.wndu.com/sports/102000/sports_4341.php http://www.wndu.com/sports/102000/sports_4341.php] . Retrieved 26 August, 2006.] . Basketball historian Ron Thomas also highlighted DeZonie's accomplishments in his 2004 book "They Cleared the Lane" (ISBN 0-8032-9454-9).

Notes

External links

* [http://www.basketballreference.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=DEZONHA01 Player statistics] @ basketballreference.com