Fouad Serageddin

Fouad Serageddin

Fouad Serageddin (b.November 2, 1910 d. August 9, 1999), was a leader of Egypt's Wafd Party.

A cigar perpetually hanging from his lips, the "Pasha", as Fouad Serageddin liked to be called, continued to refer to Egypt's 1952 Revolution as the "coup d'état" which aborted a programme of reform he had helped to mastermind as Wafd secretary-general.

When President Hosni Mubarak allowed the Wafd to emerge from a prolonged period of dormancy in 1984, Serageddin proved a skilful political operator given the limits imposed on a divided and decimated opposition, and made the Al-Wafd newspaper an instant success through its Asfoura (Sparrow) column exposés of corruption and mismanagement.

A minister by his early thirties, he held four portfolios in the 1940s, serving in the Wafd-led Government of 1950-52 as Interior and Finance Minister. His political career was abruptly suspended as the Free Officers' coup neared. Put on trial, he was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment but released two months later. Several periods of detention followed under Colonel Nasser.

Serageddin did not return to the political landscape until 1978, when President Anwar Sadat, attempting to reinvigorate party pluralism, likened him to Louis XIV coming back from the grave. Political turbulence ensued, however, and Serageddin was one of a number to be imprisoned in 1981 in the twilight of Sadat's rule.

The Wafd Party sprang from the delegation formed by the nationalist Saad Zaghloul in 1918 to demand complete independence from the British, and was officially founded a year later. Serageddin upheld the party's tradition for democracy, bisectarianism and liberalism, but in courting the Muslim Brotherhood was thought to have exceeded a remit to broaden its popular appeal.

He would later take credit for ordering police in Ismailia armed with rifles to engage in a futile battle against British troops using light artillery, but this merely precipitated the burning of Cairo a day later on January 26, 1952, and the Government's immediate dismissal. His political longevity typified Egypt's political ossification, and he was sometimes criticised for leading a party of the past rather than the future.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • List of Egyptians — The following is a list of notable Egyptians: Contents 1 Film, television, and radio 1.1 Actors 1.2 Actresses 1.3 Female models …   Wikipedia

  • New Wafd Party — Hizb al Wafd al Jadid حزب الوفد الجديد Chairman el Sayyid el Badawi Founded Febr …   Wikipedia

  • August 9 — Events *48 BC Caesar s civil war: Battle of Pharsalus Julius Caesar decisively defeats Pompey at Pharsalus and Pompey flees to Egypt. * 378 Gothic War: Battle of Adrianople A large Roman army led by Emperor Valens is defeated by the Visigoths in… …   Wikipedia

  • November 2 — << November 2011 >> Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 1 2 3 …   Wikipedia

  • List of palaces in Egypt — Egypt contains a large number of palaces, dating from the time of the Pharaohs, through the Romans, Fatimids, Mammlouks, and the modern Egyptian kingdom. List (by approximate year of construction) Pharaonic * 1500s BC Unknown king palace, Naqada… …   Wikipedia

  • Sirajuddin — (Arabic: سراج الدين ‎) Sirajuddin may refer to: Munabbih ibn Kamil ibn Sirajud Din Dhee Kibaar Abu Abdullah al Yamani al San ani, Persian companion of Muhammad Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar, Bahadur Shah II (1775–1862), last of …   Wikipedia

  • Egypt — /ee jipt/, n. 1. Arab Republic of. a republic in NE Africa. 64,791,891; 386,198 sq. mi. (1,000,252 sq. km). Cap.: Cairo. Arabic, Misr. Formerly (1958 71), United Arab Republic. 2. an ancient kingdom in NE Africa: divided into the Nile Delta… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”