- Édouard André
Édouard François André (
17 July 1840 –25 October 1911 ) was a Frenchhorticulturalist as well as a leadinglandscape architect of the late 19th century, famous for designing citypark s andpublic space s ofMonte Carlo andMontevideo .Biography
Born into a family of nurserymen in
Bourges , Édouard André assistedJean-Pierre Barillet-Deschamps in 1860, at the age of twenty, and participated in the redesign of the city ofParis in cooperation withAdolphe Alphand andBaron Haussmann . Eventually he was appointed Head Gardener ("Jardinier Principal") of Paris. During eight years ofpublic service he designed and planted many public spaces, including theParc des Buttes Chaumont and Tuileries Gardens.His international career was launched in 1866, when he won the competition to design
Sefton Park inLiverpool . During his life André designed around a hundred [ [http://www.pgm.lt/Parkas/E_Andre.htm Édouard André] ] public and private landscape parks, mainly inEurope : theRussian Empire ,Austria-Hungary ,Switzerland , theNetherlands ,Denmark andBulgaria (the Euxinograd palace park). Among the most famous of them in adsdition to Sefton Park, Liverpool, are theLuxembourg Castle Park,Funchal Garden inMadeira ,Portugal , Weldham Castle Garden inMarkelo ,Netherlands , public park ofCognac ,France and theBorghese gardens inRome . His experience in designing public parks was distilled in "Traité général de la composition des parcs et jardins," (Masson, Paris) 1879. [It was reprinted by Lafitte Reprints, Marseille, 1983.]The private parks designed by André include four landscape parks in
Lithuania establshed inTyszkiewicz nobles' residences:Lentvaris , Trakų Vokė (now inPaneriai elderate ofVilnius city municipality ), Užutrakis (nearTrakai ) and the most beautiful park in Lithuania, the Palanga Botanical Park. These parks have many distinctive features used by André in his parks: harmonious placement and pleasing arrangement of artificialgrotto es,waterfalls , mountain-style stone structures, employment of natural water bodies andpanorama s.Édouard André succeededCharles Antoine Lemaire as editor of "L'Illustration Horticole" in 1870. [ [http://www.illustratedgarden.org/mobot/rarebooks/author.asp?creator=Lemaire,%20Charles%20Antoine&creatorID=3 MBG Rare Books: Author - Lemaire, Charles Antoine ] ]He undertook a botanising trip in the foothills of the
Andes in 1875-76 that resulted in the introduction of numerous hardy and tender plants new to European cultivation; his researches resulted in a volume onbromeliad s, "Bromeliaceae Andreanae. Description et Histoire des Bromeliacées récoltées dans la Colombie, l'Ecuador et la Venezuela," Librairie Agricole, Paris, 1889. [It was reprinted by Big Bridge Press, Berkley CA, 1983.] His pupil and assistant, Charles or Carlos Thays went toBuenos Aires in 1889 and was responsible for the planning of tree-lined boulevards and public gardens, resulting in the the French atmosphere often noted in that city.Édouard André died in La Croix, and was interred in
Montmartre Cemetery ,Paris .Bibliography
*"Bromeliaceae Andreanae. Description et Histoire des Bromeliacées, récoltées dans la Colombie, l'Ecuador et la Venezuela". Paris: Librairie Agricole, 1889. Nachdruck: Berkley CA, USA: Big Bridge Press, 1983
*"L' art des jardins: traité général de la composition des parcs et jardins". Paris: Masson, 1879. Nachdruck: Marseille: Lafitte Reprints, 1983, ISBN 2-7348-0127-2ee also
References
External links
* [http://www.pgm.lt/Parkas/titulinis_en.htm Palanga Botanical Park website]
* [http://www.toxteth.net/places/liverpool/parks/sefton%20park.htm About the Sefton Park]
* [http://www.weldam.nl/ Weldham Castle website]
* [http://www.roseraieduvaldemarne.fr Roseraie du Val-de-Marne Website]
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