Gibeah

Gibeah

Gibeah ( _he. גבעה) – could be a variation of the Hebrew word meaning “hill,” other names include Gibeah of Benjamin and Gibeah of Saul. The site is believed to be identical to Tell el-Ful meaning “mound of horse beans” in Arabic, a hill next to the modern Jerusalem neighbourhood of Pisgat Ze'ev.

It is located along the Central Benjamin Plateau, 3 miles (4,8 km) north of Jerusalem along the Watershed Ridge at 2,754 ft. (860 m) above sea level.

The site was first excavated in 1868 by Charles Warren, while C.R. Conder described the remains in 1874. William F. Albright led his first excavation from 1922 to 1923, and returned for a second season in 1923. His work was published in 1960. P.W. Lapp conducted a six-week salvage excavation in 1964.

Ancient History (History of Ancient Israel and Judah)
*Benjamin allotment - Joshua 18:28
*Awarta is the Gibeah of Pinhas and the burial place of his father, Eleazar, the son of Aaron - Joshua 24:33
* The "Battle of Gibeah" - (Israelite Civil War) - Judges 19-21
*Israel’s first king, King Saul, reigned from Gibeah for 38 years - 1 Samuel 8-31
*Prophetic mention during the period of the Divided Kingdom - Hosea 5:8, 9:9, 10:9; Isaiah 10:29
*The 10th Roman Legion camped here in their assault on Jerusalem in 70 A.D. - Josephus, War of the Jews

Modern History
* King Hussein of Jordan began construction on his West Bank palace in Tel el-Ful, but construction was halted when the Six-Day War broke out. Since Israel won the war King Hussein's palace was never finished and now all that remains is the skeleton of the building.

External links

* [http://www.ancientsandals.com/overviews/gibeah.htm] "AncientSandals.com"
* [http://www.bibleplaces.com/2samaria.htm] "Pictorial Library of Bible Lands vol. 2"
* [http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=218&letter=G "Jewish Encyclopedia"] .

Books

*P. Arnold, Gibeah, Anchor Bible Dictionary (1992).
*N. Lapp, Tel el-Ful, Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East (1997).
*L. A. Sinclair, An Archaeological Study of Gibeah (1960).
*W. F. Albright, The Archeology of Palestine (1971).


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Gibeah —    A hill or hill town, of Benjamin (1 Sam. 13:15), better known as Gibeah of Saul (11:4; Isa. 10:29). It was here that the terrible outrage was committed on the Levite s concubine which led to the almost utter extirpation of the tribe of… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • GIBEAH, GEBA — (Heb. גֶּבַע ,גִּבְעָה; hill ), a central city in the territory of Benjamin and the royal capital at the time of Saul. It was situated on the main road from Judah to Mount Ephraim (Judg. 19:11–13), near the Jerusalem–Shechem road. The territory… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Gibeah of Phinehas —    (Josh. 15:57, R.V. marg.), a city on Mount Ephraim which had been given to Phinehas (24:33 hill, A.V.; R.V. marg. and Heb., Gibeah. ). Here Eleazar the son of Aaron was buried. It has been identified with the modern Khurbet Jibia, 5 miles… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Gibeah — ▪ ancient city, Israel modern  Tall al Fūl        ancient town of the Israelite tribe of Benjamin, located just north of Jerusalem. The site, severely denuded by wind and rain, was partly excavated by William F. Albright in 1922 and 1933. A… …   Universalium

  • Gibeah-haaraloth —    (Josh. 5:3, marg.), hill of the foreskins, a place at Gilgal where those who had been born in the wilderness were circumcised. All the others, i.e., those who were under twenty years old at the time of the sentence at Kadesh, had already been… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Gibeah of Judah —    (Josh. 15:57), a city in the mountains of Judah, the modern Jeba, on a hill in the Wady Musurr, about 7 1/2 miles west south west of Bethlehem …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • Battle of Gibeah — Infobox Military Conflict conflict=Battle at Gibeah partof= Book of Judges caption= A Levite and his wife are given lodging in the city of Gibeah. date=Sometimes between 1200 1000 b.c., at the time of Israelite judges place=Gibeah, Canaan casus=… …   Wikipedia

  • Judges 20 — 1 Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, from Dan even to Beersheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD in Mizpeh. 2 And the chief of all the people, even of all the tribes of Israel,… …   The King James version of the Bible

  • Saul —    Asked for.    1) A king of Edom (Gen. 36:37, 38); called Shaul in 1 Chr. 1:48.    2) The son of Kish (probably his only son, and a child of prayer, asked for ), of the tribe of Benjamin, the first king of the Jewish nation. The singular… …   Easton's Bible Dictionary

  • ГИВА — (Гивея; Гивеаф) [евр. , холм, возвышенность], г. в уделе колена Вениаминова, называемый в Книге Судей Гивой Вениаминов (Суд 19. 13 14 и др.), а в книгах Царств Гивой Сауловой (1 Цар 11. 4 и др.) (см.: Симфония. М., 1988. Т. 1. С. 598 599). С… …   Православная энциклопедия

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