Lou Rawls

Infobox Person
name = Lou Rawls


image_size =
caption =
birth_date = December 1, 1933
birth_place = Chicago, Illinois, United States
death_date = January 6, 2006 (aged 72)
death_place = Los Angeles, California, United States
occupation = Singer

Louis Allen Rawls (December 1, 1933 – January 6, 2006) was an American soul music, jazz, and blues singer. He was known for his smooth vocal style: Frank Sinatra once said that Rawls had "the classiest singing and silkiest chops in the singing game". [ [http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showEvent&event=MGJPD Kennedy Center: Find a Performance ] ] Rawls released more than 70 albums, sold more than 40 million records, appeared as an actor in motion pictures and on television, and voiced-over many cartoons. He had been called "The Funkiest Man Alive".

Career

Lou Rawls, who learned of gospel music through his grandmother in Chicago, became a successful singer, primarily from the 1950s through the 1980s."Rawls succumbs to cancer", Chatham Daily News (ON). News, Saturday, January 7, 2006, p. 7. accessed on October 6, 2006.] He was a high school classmate of music giant Sam Cooke, and they sang together in the Teenage Kings of Harmony, a '50s gospel group.

After graduating from Chicago's Dunbar Vocational Career Academy, Rawls enlisted in the U.S. Army as a paratrooper in the 82nd Airborne Division. He left the "All-Americans" three years later as a sergeant, and hooked up with The Pilgrim Travelers as he traveled to Los Angeles. In 1958, while touring the South with the Travelers and Sam Cooke, Rawls was in a serious car crash. Rawls was pronounced dead before arriving at the hospital, where he stayed in a coma for five and a half days. It took him months to regain his memory, and a year to fully recuperate. Rawls considered the event to be life-changing.

Alongside Dick Clark as master of ceremonies, Rawls was recovered enough by 1959 to be able to perform at the Hollywood Bowl. He was signed to Capitol Records in 1962, the same year he sang the soulful background vocals on the Sam Cooke recording of "Bring it on Home to Me." Rawls himself charted with a cover of the song in 1970 (with the title shortened to "Bring It On Home").

Rawls' first Capitol solo release was "Stormy Monday (a.k.a. I'd Rather Drink Muddy Water)", a jazz album. On August 21, 1966, he opened for The Beatles at Crosley Field in Cincinnati.

Though his 1966 album "Live!" went gold, Rawls would not have a star-making hit until he made a proper soul album, appropriately named "Soulin"', later that same year. The album contained his first R&B #1 single, "Love Is a Hurtin' Thing". In 1967 Rawls won his first Grammy Award for Best R&B Vocal Performance, for the single "Dead End Street."

In 1969, the singer was co-host of NBC's summer replacement series for the "Dean Martin Show" along with Martin's daughter, singer Gail Martin.

After leaving Capitol in 1971, Rawls joined MGM, at which juncture he released his Grammy-winning single "Natural Man." He had a brief stint with Bell Records in 1974, where he recorded a cover of Hall & Oates' "She's Gone." In 1976, Rawls signed with Philadelphia International Records, where he had his greatest album success with the million-selling "All Things in Time". The album produced his most successful single, "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine", which topped the R&B and Adult Contemporary charts and went to number two on the pop side, becoming Rawls' only certified million-selling single in the process.

Subsequent albums, such as 1977's "When You've Heard Lou, You've Heard It All" yielded such hit singles as "Lady Love". Other releases in the 1970s included the classic album "Sit Down And Talk To Me".

In 1982, Rawls received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Personal life

According to an Associated Press article, dated December 19, 2005, Rawls tried to annul his two-year marriage to Nina Malek Inman Rawls, a former flight attendant, in order to "protect hundreds of thousands of dollars" that his wife "absconded" with. Nina Rawls, who acted as his manager for two years, explained that she transferred nearly $350,000 of his into an account she solely controlled in order to prevent one of Rawls' daughters from seizing it. The couple had a son together, Aiden Allen Rawls.

In December 2005, it was announced that Rawls was being treated for lung and brain cancer. The singer died on January 6, 2006 at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles from complications of the cancers, with his wife at his side. Besides his wife and youngest son, he left behind two adult daughters - Louanna Rawls and Kendra Smith, and an adult son, Lou Rawls, Jr.

The Star Spangled Banner

On the night of September 29, 1977, Rawls performed the National Anthem prior to the Earnie Shavers-Muhammad Ali title fight at Madison Square Garden. He would be requested to sing the anthem many times over the next 28 years, and his final performance of it came on October 23, 2005. The crowd at that performance may not have known that Rawls was extremely ill with cancer because he reportedly delivered an electrifying performance to kick off Game Two of the 2005 World Series between the Chicago White Sox and Houston Astros.

Honors and charity work

In 1980, Rawls began the "Lou Rawls Parade of Stars Telethon" which benefits the United Negro College Fund. The annual event, known since 1998 as "An Evening of Stars: A Celebration of Educational Excellence", consists of stories of successful African-American students who have benefited from and/or graduated from one of the many historically black colleges and universities who receive support from the UNCF, along with musical performances from various recording artists in support of the UNCF's and Rawls' efforts. The event has raised over US$200 million in 27 shows for the fund through 2006.

In January 2004, Rawls was honored by the United Negro College Fund for his more than 25 years of charity work with the organization. Instead of hosting and performing as he usually did, Rawls was given the seat of honor and celebrated by his performing colleagues, including Stevie Wonder, The O'Jays, Gerald Levert, Ashanti, and many others. His final television performance occurred during the 2005-2006 edition of the telethon, honoring Stevie Wonder in September 2005, just months before entering the hospital and after having been diagnosed with cancer earlier in the year. This program, aired in January, 2006, contains his final public television performance, where he performed two classics, "You Are the Sunshine of My Life," and a final ode to Frank Sinatra with, "It Was A Very Good Year."

At the time of Rawls' death, news and UNCF figures noted the significance of Rawls' final performance, "It Was a Very Good Year." The song is a retrospective of one's life and its lyrics include, "When I was seventeen, it was a very good year. It was a very good year for small town girls and soft summer nights...And now those days grow short, it is the autumn of years, and now I think about life as vintage wine from fine old kegs, from the brim to the dregs, it pours sweet and clear, it was a very good year."

Acting career

Rawls appeared in a segment of the first season of "Sesame Street", to sing the alphabet. He dismissed the concept of using cue cards for the performance, but reversed such decision when he forgot the order of the letters. ["Sesame Street Old School: Volume 1" DVD booklet.]

Throughout Rawls' singing career, he had the opportunity to appear in many films, television shows, and commercials. He can be seen in such films as "Leaving Las Vegas", "Blues Brothers 2000", and "Angel, Angel, Down We Go". He had a supporting role in the "Baywatch" spin-off, "Baywatch Nights". He also appeared in the western television series, "Big Valley", (starring legend Barbara Stanwyck, along with Lee Majors and Linda Evans) where he play a hired hand. Here, he delivered the memorial line: "Ain't a horse that can't be rode; ain't a man that can't be throwed".

Rawls lent his rich baritone voice to many cartoons, including "Hey Arnold", "Garfield", and "The Proud Family"

For many years, he was a spokesperson for the Colonial Penn Life Insurance Company. He was also a spokesman for Budweiser, helping promote the brand on radio and TV to African-American markets much as Ed McMahon did for the white audience. Budweiser was a key sponsor for the Rawls telethon and UNCF.

Rawls was also a regular guest host on "Jazz Central", a program aired on the BET Jazz cable channel.

He appears as "the colon doctor" in a dream on "My Wife and Kids", where he breaks into song.

Rawls appears as a commentator in the second half of the unrated commentary of ""

Rawls was also a guest star during the second season of The Muppet Show.

Billboard Top 50 hit singles

The following is a list of Lou Rawls singles that made the top 50 on the Billboard Hot 100. His first Hot 100 entry was "Three O'Clock in the Morning" in 1965, and his final was "Wind Beneath My Wings" in 1983. In addition to those two, nine other singles peaked at positions below the top 50 on the Hot 100, and additional singles reached the R&B, Adult Contemporary and Bubbling Under charts.

* "Love Is a Hurtin' Thing" - 1966, #13 (also #1 R&B)
* "Dead End Street" - 1967, #29
* "Show Business" - 1967, #45
* "Your Good Thing (Is About to End)" - 1969, #18
* "A Natural Man" - 1971, #17
* "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" - 1976, #2 (also #1 R&B and #1 Adult Contemporary); certified Gold for sales of one million copies
* "Lady Love" - 1978, #24

References in popular culture

* In The Simpsons episode I am Furious Yellow, there was an internet series called "Lou Rawls, Secret Agent" where there was an animated version of Rawls dressed as a secret agent whilst singing and trying to escape from a trap. He was singing "You'll never find that microfilm of mine".

*In an episode of The P.J's, Lou was just about to sing his trademark song in a concert on top of the Lawrence-Hilton Jacobs building when his manager whispered to him that it was on fire.

* In The Proud Family episode The Party, he arrives at Penny's house party as Suga Mama's friend, and sings her You'll Never Find a Love Like Mine after her party turns out to be a total bust.

Trivia

* Rawls' favorite expression was "Yeahhhh, buddy!"

* There was no attempt to avoid the similarity between the title of the album "When You've Heard Lou, You've Heard It All" and his corporate sponsor's slogan "When You Say Budweiser, You've Said It All". A track on the album features Rawls singing the commercial slogan. Anheuser-Busch, the brewers of Budweiser, also suggested his telethon work to him.

* Rawls' 1977 Grammy Awards performance of "You'll Never Find" was disrupted by a coughing fit.

* Rawls appears on the "" DVD commentary track, despite having nothing to do with the film itself. During the track, he indulges the commentators' request, participating in a scatting contest with Will Ferrell.

* Rawls sang the National Anthem before Game 2 of the 2005 World Series at U.S. Cellular Field in his hometown of Chicago.

*He was referenced by rap group 3rd Bass on the song "Green Eggs and Swine" from their 1991 LP "Derelicts of Dialect". "I would not eat them with Prince Paul/I would not eat them with Lou Rawls/I do not like Green Eggs and Swine/I do not like those 3rd Bass rhymes."

*He was referenced in the song "Blacklist" by MF DOOM and Aesop Rock on the album ["Vocal Studies & Uprock Narratives" by Prefuse 73. "He stay reppin’ the game like Lou Rawls/ The super MF villain, feelin’ like two balls."

*He was referenced in the song "Ya Mama" by Pharcyde. "I'm thinkin about your mother to a funky beat/ I went to your house, and she licked me on the cheek/ I said excuse me lady, but I remember seeing you at the Palladium way back in September/ Cause you was beatboxin for Lou Rawls/In some bright red boxer drawers/You said ya moms was pretty and young/But she's old as dirt and got hair on her tongue."

*He was referenced in the song "Sweet Soul Music" by Arthur Conley. "Spotlight on Lou Rawls y'all/Ah don't he look tall y'all/Singing love's a hurtin' thing now/oh yeah, oh yeah"

*He was referenced in the song "11-11" by Team Sleep on their 2005 self-titled LP. "If everyone was like Lou Rawls/Then no more guys would sing with drawls"

*Rawls, at one time affiliated with the Church of Scientology, later dissociated himself from the group. At one point, his agent said, "Lou is no longer involved in Scientology, it's not an interest at this point and never will be again. He doesn't want to be associated with those people." [ [http://www.factnet.org/Scientology/celeb1.htm Scientology Recruits Hollywood ] ]

*Sang the lyrics to WGN-TV's 1983 "Chicago's Very Own" ad campaign, a slogan that the station still uses to this day.

*Rap group Naughty By Nature in their 1993 hit song Hip Hop Hooray rapped the lyrics: Sometimes creepin' up/ I eat em up/ Your style is older than Lou Rawls".

ee also

*List of notable brain tumor patients

Notes

fnb|1 At the time of death, some sources gave Lou Rawls' year of birth as 1935. Dozens of Web site biographies echo this error.

References

External links

* [http://www.lourawls.com Official Lou Rawls Website]
* [http://www.breitbart.com/news/2006/01/06/D8EV971O0.html Singer Lou Rawls Dies at 72] AP article 6 January 2006.
* [http://www.klastv.com/Global/story.asp?S=4360649&nav=menu102_11_2 Education Fund Creates Award Honoring Lou Rawls]
* [http://www.abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory?id=1483108 TV Special Marks Rawls' Final UNCF Effort]
* [http://www.archive.org/details/all_together] AllTogether - Navy recruiting video. "Tell 'em Lou Rawls sent ya"