Ralph Kirkpatrick

Ralph Kirkpatrick

Ralph Kirkpatrick (June 10, 1911–April 13, 1984) was a musician, musicologist and harpsichordist, born in Leominster, Massachusetts.

Life and work

Ralph Kirkpatrick studied Art History at Harvard University and went on to further studies with Nadia Boulanger and harpsichord revival pioneer Wanda Landowska in Paris, as well as Arnold Dolmetsch in Haslemere, Heinz Tiessen in Berlin and Günther Ramin in Leipzig. From 1933 to 1934, he taught at the Mozarteum in Salzburg, Austria. A Guggenheim Scholarship later enabled him to study manuscripts and sources in Europe.

From 1940 he was a professor at Yale University, where he published his biography of Domenico Scarlatti and a critical edition of Scarlatti's complete works (1953). These are now conventionally designated by their Kirkpatrick numbers (shown as Kk. --), which is now considered the standard, authoritative numbering system for Scarlatti's keyboard sonatas (despite at least two rival systems) (see opus number).

Kirkpatrick made a number of recordings of the harpsichord works of Bach (Archive recordings). He also produced an edition of Bach's Goldberg Variations (1938, G. Schirmer, Inc. New York - 37149) which includes extensive discussion of ornamentation, fingering, phrasing, tempo, dynamics, and general interpretation. He also authored the posthumous "Interpreting Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier: A Performer's Discourse".

Kirkpatrick also played modern music, including Quincy Porter's Concerto for Harpsichord and Orchestra, Darius Milhaud's Sonata for Violin and Harpsichord, and the Double Concerto for Harpsichord, Piano and Chamber Orchestra by Elliott Carter, which was dedicated to him.

As a performer and recording artist, he became best known for his harpsichord performances of the keyboard music of Johann Sebastian Bach and Domenico Scarlatti. He also recorded on the clavichord (e.g. Bach's two- and three-part inventions) and on the fortepiano (especially works by Mozart).

Ralph Kirkpatrick died in Guilford, Connecticut at the age of 72.

External links

[http://www.bu.edu/library/music/ralphkirkpatrick.html Ralph Kirkpatrick: A Bibliography and Discography]


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  • Ralph Kirkpatrick — Ralph Kirkpatrick, né le 10 juin 1911 à Leominster (Massachusetts), décédé le 13 avril 1984 à Guilford dans le Connecticut, est un musicologue et claveciniste américain. Études Il étudia le solfège et le piano à l université Harvard et poursuivit …   Wikipédia en Français

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  • Kirkpatrick —   [kəːk pætrɪk], Ralph, amerikanischer Cembalist, * Leominster (Massachusetts) 10. 6. 1911, ✝ Guilford (Conneticut) 13. 4. 1984; studierte u. a. bei Wanda Landowska, Nadia Boulanger und G. Ramin und war 1965 76 Professor an der Yale University.… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Kirkpatrick, Ralph — ▪ American musician in full  Ralph Leonard Kirkpatrick   born June 10, 1911, Leominster, Mass., U.S. died April 13, 1984, Guilford, Conn.       American musicologist and one of the most influential harpsichordists of the 20th century.… …   Universalium

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