Geography of present-day nations and states

This is a list of articles on the Geography of contemporary countries, states and dependencies.

* See List of extinct countries, empires, etc. and Former countries in Europe after 1815 for articles about countries that are no longer in existence.
* See List of countries for other articles and lists on countries.

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A

*flagicon|Abkhazia "Geography of Abkhazia" - Republic of Abkhazia
*flagicon|Afghanistan Geography of Afghanistan - Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
*flagicon|United Kingdom Geography of Akrotiri - Sovereign Base Area of Akrotiri ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Åland Geography of the Åland Islands - Åland ("Autonomous province of Finland")
*flagicon|Albania Geography of Albania - Republic of Albania
*flagicon|Algeria Geography of Algeria - People's Democratic Republic of Algeria
*flagicon|American Samoa Geography of American Samoa - Territory of American Samoa ("US overseas territory")
*flagicon|Andorra Geography of Andorra - Principality of Andorra
*flagicon|Angola Geography of Angola - Republic of Angola
*flagicon|Anguilla Geography of Anguilla - Anguilla ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Antigua and Barbuda Geography of Antigua and Barbuda - Antigua and Barbuda
*flagicon|Argentina Geography of Argentina - Argentine Republic
*flagicon|Armenia Geography of Armenia - Republic of Armenia
*flagicon|Aruba Geography of Aruba - Aruba ("Self-governing country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands")
*flagicon|Saint Helena Geography of Ascension Island - Ascension Island ("Dependency of the UK overseas territory of Saint Helena")
*flagicon|Australia Geography of Australia - Commonwealth of Australia
*flagicon|Austria Geography of Austria - Republic of Austria
*flagicon|Azerbaijan Geography of Azerbaijan - Republic of Azerbaijan

B

*flagicon|Bahamas Geography of The Bahamas - Commonwealth of The Bahamas
*flagicon|Bahrain Geography of Bahrain - Kingdom of Bahrain
*flagicon|Bangladesh Geography of Bangladesh - People's Republic of Bangladesh
*flagicon|Barbados Geography of Barbados - Barbados
*flagicon|Belarus Geography of Belarus - Republic of Belarus
*flagicon|Belgium Geography of Belgium - Kingdom of Belgium
*flagicon|Belize Geography of Belize - Belize
*flagicon|Benin Geography of Benin - Republic of Benin
*flagicon|Bermuda Geography of Bermuda - Bermuda ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Bhutan Geography of Bhutan - Kingdom of Bhutan
*flagicon|Bolivia Geography of Bolivia - Republic of Bolivia
*flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina - Bosnia and Herzegovina
*flagicon|Botswana Geography of Botswana - Republic of Botswana
*flagicon|Brazil Geography of Brazil - Federative Republic of Brazil
*flagicon|Brunei Geography of Brunei - Negara Brunei Darussalam
*flagicon|Bulgaria Geography of Bulgaria - Republic of Bulgaria
*flagicon|Burkina Faso Geography of Burkina Faso - Burkina Faso
*flagicon|Myanmar Geography of Burma - Burma (Union of Myanmar)
*flagicon|Burundi Geography of Burundi - Republic of Burundi

C

*flagicon|Cambodia Geography of Cambodia - Kingdom of Cambodia
*flagicon|Cameroon Geography of Cameroon - Republic of Cameroon
*flagicon|Canada Geography of Canada - Dominion of Canada
*flagicon|Cape Verde Geography of Cape Verde - Republic of Cape Verde
*flagicon|Cayman Islands Geography of the Cayman Islands - Cayman Islands ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Central African Republic Geography of the Central African Republic - Central African Republic
*flagicon|Chad Geography of Chad - Republic of Chad
*flagicon|Chile Geography of Chile - Republic of Chile
*flagicon|People's Republic of China Geography of the People's Republic of China - People's Republic of China
*flagicon|Taiwan Geography of the Republic of China - Republic of China
*flagicon|Christmas Island Geography of Christmas Island - Territory of Christmas Island ("Australian overseas territory")
*flagicon|Cocos (Keeling) Islands Geography of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands - Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands ("Australian overseas territory")
*flagicon|Colombia Geography of Colombia - Republic of Colombia
*flagicon|Comoros Geography of Comoros - Union of the Comoros
*flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo Geography of the Democratic Republic of the Congo - Democratic Republic of the Congo
*flagicon|Republic of the Congo Geography of the Republic of the Congo - Republic of the Congo
*flagicon|Cook Islands Geography of the Cook Islands - Cook Islands ("Associated state of New Zealand")
*flagicon|Costa Rica Geography of Costa Rica - Republic of Costa Rica
*flagicon|Côte d'Ivoire Geography of Côte d'Ivoire - Republic of Côte d'Ivoire
*flagicon|Croatia Geography of Croatia - Republic of Croatia
*flagicon|Cuba Geography of Cuba - Republic of Cuba
*flagicon|Cyprus Geography of Cyprus - Republic of Cyprus
*flagicon|Czech Republic Geography of the Czech Republic - Czech Republic

D

*flagicon|Denmark Geography of Denmark - Kingdom of Denmark
*flagicon|United Kingdom Geography of Dhekelia - Sovereign Base Areas of Dhekelia ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Djibouti Geography of Djibouti - Republic of Djibouti
*flagicon|Dominica Geography of Dominica - Commonwealth of Dominica
*flagicon|Dominican Republic Geography of the Dominican Republic - Dominican Republic

E

*flagicon|East Timor Geography of East Timor (Timor-Leste) - Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
*flagicon|Ecuador Geography of Ecuador - Republic of Ecuador
*flagicon|Egypt Geography of Egypt - Arab Republic of Egypt
*flagicon|El Salvador Geography of El Salvador - Republic of El Salvador
*flagicon|Equatorial Guinea Geography of Equatorial Guinea - Republic of Equatorial Guinea
*flagicon|Eritrea Geography of Eritrea - State of Eritrea
*flagicon|Estonia Geography of Estonia - Republic of Estonia
*flagicon|Ethiopia Geography of Ethiopia - Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

F

*flagicon|Falkland Islands Geography of the Falkland Islands - Falkland Islands ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Faroe Islands Geography of the Faroe Islands - Faroe Islands ("Self-governing country in the Kingdom of Denmark")
*flagicon|Fiji Geography of Fiji - Republic of the Fiji Islands
*flagicon|Finland Geography of Finland - Republic of Finland
*flagicon|France Geography of France - French Republic
*flagicon|French Polynesia Geography of French Polynesia - French Polynesianesia ("French overseas community")

G

*flagicon|Gabon Geography of Gabon - Gabonese Republic
*flagicon|Gambia Geography of Gambia - Republic of The Gambia
*flagicon|Georgia Geography of Georgia - Georgia
*flagicon|Germany Geography of Germany - Federal Republic of Germany
*flagicon|Ghana Geography of Ghana - Republic of Ghana
*flagicon|Gibraltar Geography of Gibraltar - Gibraltar ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Greece Geography of Greece - Hellenic Republic
*flagicon|Greenland Geography of Greenland - Greenland ("Self-governing country in the Kingdom of Denmark")
*flagicon|Grenada Geography of Grenada - Grenada
*flagicon|Guam Geography of Guam - Territory of Guam ("US overseas territory")
*flagicon|Guatemala Geography of Guatemala - Republic of Guatemala
*flagicon|Guernsey Geography of Guernsey - Bailiwick of Guernsey ("British Crown dependency")
*flagicon|Guinea Geography of Guinea - Republic of Guinea
*flagicon|Guinea-Bissau Geography of Guinea-Bissau - Republic of Guinea-Bissau
*flagicon|Guyana Geography of Guyana - Co-operative Republic of Guyana

H

*flagicon|Haiti Geography of Haiti - Republic of Haiti
*flagicon|Honduras Geography of Honduras - Republic of Honduras
*flagicon|Hong Kong Geography of Hong Kong - Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("Area of special sovereignty")
*flagicon|Hungary Geography of Hungary - Republic of Hungary

I

*flagicon|Iceland Geography of Iceland - Republic of Iceland
*flagicon|India Geography of India - Republic of India
*flagicon|Indonesia Geography of Indonesia - Republic of Indonesia
*flagicon|Iran Geography of Iran - Islamic Republic of Iran
*flagicon|Iraq Geography of Iraq - Republic of Iraq
*flagicon|Ireland Geography of Ireland - Ireland
**"See Geography of the Falkland Islands for Islas Malvinas"
*flagicon|Isle of Man Geography of the Isle of Man - Isle of Man ("British Crown dependency")
*flagicon|Israel Geography of Israel - State of Israel
*flagicon|Italy Geography of Italy - Italian Republic
*flagicon|Côte d'Ivoire Geography of Côte d'Ivoire - Republic of Côte d'Ivoire

J

*flagicon|Jamaica Geography of Jamaica - Jamaica
*flagicon|Japan Geography of Japan - Japan
*flagicon|Jersey Geography of Jersey - Bailiwick of Jersey ("British Crown dependency")
*flagicon|Jordan Geography of Jordan - Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan

K

*flagicon|Kazakhstan Geography of Kazakhstan - Republic of Kazakhstan
*flagicon|Kenya Geography of Kenya - Republic of Kenya
*flagicon|Kiribati Geography of Kiribati - Republic of Kiribati
*flagicon|North Korea Geography of Korea (North) - Democratic People's Republic of Korea
*flagicon|South Korea Geography of Korea (South) - Republic of Korea
*flagicon|Kosovo Geography of Kosovo - Republic of Kosovo
*flagicon|Kuwait Geography of Kuwait - State of Kuwait
*flagicon|Kyrgyzstan Geography of Kyrgyzstan - Kyrgyz Republic

L

*flagicon|Laos Geography of Laos - Lao People's Democratic Republic
*flagicon|Latvia Geography of Latvia - Republic of Latvia
*flagicon|Lebanon Geography of Lebanon - Republic of Lebanon
*flagicon|Lesotho Geography of Lesotho - Kingdom of Lesotho
*flagicon|Liberia Geography of Liberia - Republic of Liberia
*flagicon|Libya Geography of Libya - Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
*flagicon|Liechtenstein Geography of Liechtenstein - Principality of Liechtenstein
*flagicon|Lithuania Geography of Lithuania - Republic of Lithuania
*flagicon|Luxembourg Geography of Luxembourg - Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M

*flagicon|Macau Geography of Macau - Macau Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ("Area of special sovereignty")
*flagicon|Macedonia Geography of the Republic of Macedonia - Republic of Macedonia
*flagicon|Madagascar Geography of Madagascar - Republic of Madagascar
*flagicon|Malawi Geography of Malawi - Republic of Malawi
*flagicon|Malaysia Geography of Malaysia - Malaysia
*flagicon|Maldives Geography of Maldives - Republic of Maldives
*flagicon|Mali Geography of Mali - Republic of Mali
*flagicon|Malta Geography of Malta - Republic of Malta
*flagicon|Marshall Islands Geography of the Marshall Islands - Republic of the Marshall Islands
*flagicon|Mauritania Geography of Mauritania - Islamic Republic of Mauritania
*flagicon|Mauritius Geography of Mauritius - Republic of Mauritius
*flagicon|Mayotte|local Geography of Mayotte - Mayotte ("French overseas community")
*flagicon|Mexico Geography of Mexico - United Mexican States
*flagicon|Micronesia Geography of Micronesia - Federated States of Micronesia
*flagicon|Moldova Geography of Moldova - Republic of Moldova
*flagicon|Monaco Geography of Monaco - Principality of Monaco
*flagicon|Mongolia Geography of Mongolia - Mongolia
*flagicon|Montenegro Geography of Montenegro - Republic of Montenegro
*flagicon|Montserrat Geography of Montserrat - Montserrat ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Morocco Geography of Morocco - Kingdom of Morocco
*flagicon|Mozambique Geography of Mozambique - Republic of Mozambique
*flagicon|Myanmar Geography of Myanmar - Union of Myanmar

N

*flagicon|Nagorno-Karabakh "Geography of Nagorno-Karabakh" - Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
*flagicon|Namibia Geography of Namibia - Republic of Namibia
*flagicon|Nauru Geography of Nauru - Republic of Nauru
*flagicon|Nepal Geography of Nepal - Kingdom of Nepal
*flagicon|Netherlands Geography of the Netherlands - Kingdom of the Netherlands
*flagicon|Netherlands Antilles Geography of the Netherlands Antilles - Netherlands Antilles ("Self-governing country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands")
*flagicon|New Caledonia Geography of New Caledonia - Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies ("French community sui generis")
*flagicon|New Zealand Geography of New Zealand - New Zealand
*flagicon|Nicaragua Geography of Nicaragua - Republic of Nicaragua
*flagicon|Niger Geography of Niger - Republic of Niger
*flagicon|Nigeria Geography of Nigeria - Federal Republic of Nigeria
*flagicon|Niue Geography of Niue - Niue ("Associated state of New Zealand")
*flagicon|North Korea Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) - Democratic People's Republic of Korea
*flagicon|Norfolk Island Geography of Norfolk Island - Territory of Norfolk Island ("Australian overseas territory")
*flagicon|Northern Cyprus "Geography of Northern Cyprus" - Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
*flagicon|Northern Mariana Islands Geography of the Northern Mariana Islands - Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands ("US overseas commonwealth")
*flagicon|Norway Geography of Norway - Kingdom of Norway

O

*flagicon|Oman Geography of Oman - Sultanate of Oman

P

*flagicon|Pakistan Geography of Pakistan - Islamic Republic of Pakistan
*flagicon|Palau Geography of Palau - Republic of Palau
*flagicon|Palestine "Geography of the West Bank and Gaza Strip" - Palestinian Territories (West Bank and Gaza Strip)
*flagicon|Panama Geography of Panama - Republic of Panama
*flagicon|Papua New Guinea Geography of Papua New Guinea - Independent State of Papua New Guinea
*flagicon|Paraguay Geography of Paraguay - Republic of Paraguay
*flagicon|Peru Geography of Peru - Republic of Peru
*flagicon|Philippines Geography of the Philippines - Republic of the Philippines
*flagicon|Pitcairn Islands Geography of the Pitcairn Islands - Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie, and Oeno Islands ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Poland Geography of Poland - Republic of Poland
*flagicon|Portugal Geography of Portugal - Portuguese Republic
*flagicon|Transnistria "Geography of Pridnestrovie" - Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
*flagicon|Puerto Rico Geography of Puerto Rico - Commonwealth of Puerto Rico ("US overseas commonwealth")

Q

*flagicon|Qatar Geography of Qatar - State of Qatar

R

*flagicon|Romania Geography of Romania - Romania
*flagicon|Russia Geography of Russia - Russian Federation
*flagicon|Rwanda Geography of Rwanda - Republic of Rwanda

S

*flagicon|Saint Helena Geography of Saint Helena - Saint Helena ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Saint Kitts and Nevis Geography of Saint Kitts and Nevis - Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis
*flagicon|Saint Lucia Geography of Saint Lucia -Saint Lucia
*flagicon|SPM Geography of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon Saint Pierre and Miquelon ("French overseas community")
*flagicon|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Geography of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
*flagicon|Samoa Geography of Samoa - Independent State of Samoa
*flagicon|San Marino Geography of San Marino - Most Serene Republic of San Marino
*flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe Geography of São Tomé and Príncipe - Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe
*flagicon|Saudi Arabia Geography of Saudi Arabia - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
*flagicon|Senegal Geography of Senegal - Republic of Senegal
*flagicon|Serbia Geography of Serbia - Republic of Serbia
*flagicon|Seychelles Geography of Seychelles - Republic of Seychelles
*flagicon|Sierra Leone Geography of Sierra Leone - Republic of Sierra Leone
*flagicon|Singapore Geography of Singapore - Republic of Singapore
*flagicon|Slovakia Geography of Slovakia - Slovak Republic
*flagicon|Slovenia Geography of Slovenia - Republic of Slovenia
*flagicon|Solomon Islands Geography of the Solomon Islands - Solomon Islands
*flagicon|Somalia Geography of Somalia - Somalia
*flagicon|Somaliland "Geography of Somaliland" - Republic of Somaliland
*flagicon|South Africa Geography of South Africa - Republic of South Africa
*flagicon|South Korea Korea (Republic of) - Republic of Korea
*flagicon|South Ossetia "Geography of South Ossetia" - Republic of South Ossetia
*flagicon|Spain Geography of Spain - Kingdom of Spain
*flagicon|Sri Lanka Geography of Sri Lanka - Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
*flagicon|Sudan Geography of Sudan - Republic of the Sudan
*flagicon|Suriname Geography of Suriname - Republic of Suriname
*flagicon|Svalbard Geography of Svalbard - Svalbard ("Territory of Norway")
*flagicon|Swaziland Geography of Swaziland - Kingdom of Swaziland
*flagicon|Sweden Geography of Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden
*flagicon|Switzerland Geography of Switzerland - Swiss Confederation
*flagicon|Syria Geography of Syria - Syrian Arab Republic

T

*flagicon|Taiwan Geography of Taiwan - Republic of China
*flagicon|Tajikistan Geography of Tajikistan - Republic of Tajikistan
*flagicon|Tanzania Geography of Tanzania - United Republic of Tanzania
*flagicon|Thailand Geography of Thailand - Kingdom of Thailand
*flagicon|East Timor Timor-Leste - Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
*flagicon|Togo Geography of Togo - Togolese Republic
*flagicon|Tokelau Geography of Tokelau - Tokelau ("Overseas territory of New Zealand")
*flagicon|Tonga Geography of Tonga - Kingdom of Tonga
*flagicon|Transnistria "Geography of Transnistria" - Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
*flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago Geography of Trinidad and Tobago - Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
*flagicon|Tristan da Cunha Geography of Tristan da Cunha - Tristan da Cunha ("Dependency of the UK overseas territory of Saint Helena")
*flagicon|Tunisia Geography of Tunisia - Tunisian Republic
*flagicon|Turkey Geography of Turkey - Republic of Turkey
*flagicon|Turkmenistan Geography of Turkmenistan - Turkmenistan
*flagicon|Turks and Caicos Islands Geography of the Turks and Caicos Islands - Turks and Caicos Islands ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|Tuvalu Geography of Tuvalu - Tuvalu

U

*flagicon|Uganda Geography of Uganda - Republic of Uganda
*flagicon|Ukraine Geography of Ukraine - Ukraine
*flagicon|United Arab Emirates Geography of the United Arab Emirates - United Arab Emirates
*flagicon|United Kingdom Geography of the United Kingdom - United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
*flagicon|United States Geography of the United States - United States of America
*flagicon|Uruguay Geography of Uruguay - Oriental Republic of Uruguay
*flagicon|Uzbekistan Geography of Uzbekistan - Republic of Uzbekistan

V

*flagicon|Vanuatu Geography of Vanuatu - Republic of Vanuatu
*flagicon|Vatican City Geography of the Vatican City - State of the Vatican City
*flagicon|Venezuela Geography of Venezuela - Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
*flagicon|Vietnam Geography of Vietnam - Socialist Republic of Vietnam
*flagicon|British Virgin Islands Geography of the British Virgin Islands - British Virgin Islands ("UK overseas territory")
*flagicon|U.S. Virgin Islands Geography of the Virgin Islands - United States Virgin Islands ("US overseas territory")

W

*flagicon|Wallis and Futuna Geography of Wallis and Futuna - Territory of Wallis and Futuna Islands ("French overseas community")
*flagicon|Western Sahara "Geography of Western Sahara" - Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

Y

*flagicon|Yemen Geography of Yemen - Republic of Yemen

Z

*flagicon|Zambia Geography of Zambia - Republic of Zambia
*flagicon|Zimbabwe Geography of Zimbabwe - Republic of Zimbabwe

ee also

* Lists by country
* List of basic geography topics