Red Grange

NFLretired


width=200
caption=Red Grange
position=Running back
number=77
birthdate=birth date|1903|6|13|mf=y
Forksville, Pennsylvania
deathdate=death date and age|1991|1|28|1903|6|13
Lake Wales, Florida
debutyear=1925
finalyear=1934
undraftedyear=
college=Illinois
teams=
* Chicago Bears (1925)
* New York Yankees (1926-1927)
* Chicago Bears (1929-1934)
stat1label=Rushing yards
stat1value=569
stat2label=Receiving yards
stat2value=288
stat3label=Touchdowns
stat3value=32
nfl=GRA324564
highlights=
* NFL 1920s All-Decade Team
* Chicago Bears #77 retired
* University of Illinois #77 retired
HOF=78
CollegeHOF=20071

Harold Edward "Red" Grange (June 13, 1903 – January 28, 1991) was a professional and college American football player. He was a charter member of both the College and Pro Football Hall of Fame. In 2008, he was named the greatest college football player of all time by ESPN.

Early life

Grange was born in Forksville, Pennsylvania as the third child of Sadie and Lyle Grange.cite web | work=Wheaton High | url=http://www.wheaton.edu/learnres/ARCSC/collects/sc20/bio.htm | title=About Harold "Red" Grange | accessdate=2008-05-18] His father was the foreman of three lumber camps. When he was five, his mother died and his father moved the family to Wheaton, Illinois, where four brothers had settled.cite web | work=ESPN Classic | url=http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Grange_Red.html | title=Galloping Ghost scared opponents | accessdate=2008-05-18] When they arrived, Grange’s father worked hard and became the chief of police.cite web | work=American Heritage | url=http://www.americanheritage.com/articles/magazine/ah/1974/1/1974_1_20_print.shtml | title=The Galloping Ghost | accessdate=2008-05-18] At Wheaton High School, he earned 16 varsity letters in four sports (football, baseball, basketball, and track) during each of the four years he attended, notably scoring 75 touchdowns and 532 points for the football team. As a high school junior, Grange scored 36 touchdowns and led Wheaton High School to an undefeated season. In his senior year his team won every game but one, which was a loss 39-0 to Scott High School in Toledo, Ohio. It was in this game that Grange was knocked unconscious and remained so for two days, even having difficulty speaking when he awoke. It was the only time he was seriously injured playing football.

To help the family earn money he worked a part time job as an ice toter for $37.50 per week, a job which helped him build his core strength (and is the source of the sometimes used nickname "Ice Man", or "the Wheaton Ice Man").

College football

After graduation Grange enrolled in the University of Illinois, where he was admitted to the Zeta Psi fraternity. He had initially planned to play only basketball and track but changed his mind once he arrived. In his first collegiate football game, he scored three touchdowns against Nebraska. In seven games as a sophomore he ran for 723 yards and scored twelve touchdowns, leading Illinois to an undefeated season and the 1923 Helms Athletic Foundation national championship.

Grange vaulted to national prominence as a result of his performance in the October 18, 1924, game against Michigan. This was the grand opening game for the new Memorial Stadium, built as a memorial to University of Illinois students and alumni that served in World War I. He returned the opening kickoff for a 95-yard touchdown, and scored three more touchdowns on runs of 67, 56 and 44 yards in the first twelve minutes. This four-touchdown first quarter outburst equaled the number of touchdowns allowed by Michigan in the previous two seasons. After sitting out the second quarter, Grange returned in the second half to run 11 yards for a fifth touchdown and passed 20 yards for a sixth score as Illinois won 39-14 to end Michigan's 20-game unbeaten streak. He totaled an 5,127 yards - 4,200 rushing, 789 passing and 138 on kickoff returns.

The game inspired Grantland Rice to write the following poetic description:

A streak of fire, a breath of flame
Eluding all who reach and clutch;
A gray ghost thrown into the game
That rival hands may never touch;
A rubber bounding, blasting soul
Whose destination is the goal — Red Grange of Illinois!

However, it was Chicago sportswriter Warren Brown who nicknamed Grange, "The Galloping Ghost." When questioned in a 1974 interview, "Was it Grantland Rice who dubbed you the Galloping Ghost?" Grange replied, "No, it was Warren Brown, who was a great writer with the "Chicago's American" in those days."

As a college senior, in a 24-2 upset of the University of Pennsylvania, Grange rushed for a career-high 237 yards through deep mud and scored three touchdowns. Laurence Stallings, a famed war correspondent who had co-written "What Price Glory?" was hired to cover the game for the "New York World". After Grange accounted for 363 yards, Stallings said, "This story's too big for me. I can't write it."cite web | work=ESPN | url=http://espn.go.com/sportscentury/features/00014216.html | title=Ghost of Illinois | accessdate=2008-05-18]

In his 20-game college career, he ran 388 times for 2,071 yards (5.3 average), caught 14 passes for 253 yards and completed 40-of-82 passes for 575 yards. Of his 31 touchdowns, 16 were from at least 20 yards, with nine from more than 50 yards. He scored at least one touchdown in every game he played but one, a 1925 loss to Nebraska. He earned All-America recognition three consecutive years, and appeared on the October 5, 1925, cover of "Time".

His number 77 was retired at the University of Illinois in 1925. It remains one of only two retired numbers in the history of University of Illinois football, the other being the number 50 worn by Dick Butkus.

NFL career

Quote box
align=right
width=35%
quote=I was interviewing George Halas and I asked him who is the greatest running back you ever saw. And he said, 'That would be Red Grange.' And I asked him if Grange was playing today, how many yards do you think he'd gain. And he said, 'About 750, maybe 800 yards.' And I said, 'Well, 800 yards is just okay.' He sat up in his chair and he said, 'Son, you must remember one thing. Red Grange is 75 years old.'
source=Chris Berman on ESPN's "SportsCentury show" |He signed with the NFL's Chicago Bears the day after his last college game; player/manager George Halas agreed to a contract for a 19-game barnstorming tour which earned Grange a salary and share of gate receipts that amounted to $100,000, during an era when typical league salaries were less than $100/game. That 67-day tour is credited with legitimizing professional football in the United States. In the 1920s, college football was far more popular than professional football. Fans preferred cheering on a college "alma mater" than professional paid athletes. Grange is credited with changing that view and bringing professional football into the mainstream.

On December 6, 1925, more than 65,000 showed up at the Polo Grounds to watch Grange, helping save the New York Giants' franchise. Grange scored a touchdown on a 35-yard interception return in the Bears' 19-7 victory. Offensively, he ran for 53 yards on 11 carries, caught a 23-yard pass and completed 2-of-3 passes for 32 yards.

Grange became involved in a dispute with the Bears and left to form his own league, the American Football League, to challenge the NFL. The league only lasted one season, after which Grange's team, the New York Yankees, was assimilated into the NFL. Grange suffered a serious knee injury against the Bears, which robbed him of some speed and his cutting ability. After sitting out 1928, Grange returned to the Bears, where he was a solid runner and excellent defensive back through the 1934 season.

The two highlights of Grange's later NFL years came in consecutive championship games. In the unofficial 1932 championship, Grange caught the game winning touchdown pass from Bronko Nagurski. In the 1933 championship, Grange made a touchdown saving tackle that saved the game and the title for the Bears.

Hollywood career

Grange's manager C.C. Pyle realized that as the greatest football star of his era, Grange could attract moviegoers as well as sports fans. During his time as a professional football player, Grange starred in two silent films "One Minute to Play" (1926) and "Racing Romeo" (1927). Grange also starred in a 12 part serial series "The Galloping Ghost" in 1931.

Later life and legacy

Grange retired from professional football in 1934, earning a living in a variety of jobs including motivational speaker and sports announcer. Grange married his wife Margaret, nicknamed Muggs, in 1941 and they were together until his death in 1991. She was a flight attendant, and they met on a plane. The couple had no children.

Grange developed Parkinson's disease in his last year of life and died on January 28, 1991 in Lake Wales, Florida.

His autobiography, first published in 1953, is "The Red Grange Story" (1993 paperback edition: ISBN 0-252-06329-5). The book was written "as told to" Ira Morton, a syndicated newspaper columnist from Chicago.

His legacy lives on, however. In the 1950s, he visited Abington Senior High School (in Abington, Pennsylvania, a suburb of Philadelphia). Shortly thereafter, the school adopted his nickname for the mascot in his honor, the Galloping Ghost. Also, Wheaton Warrenville South High School's football field is named in his honor.

On January 15, 1978, at Super Bowl XII, Grange became the first person other than the game referee to toss the coin at a Super Bowl.

To commemorate college football's 100th anniversary in 1969, the Football Writers Association of America chose an all-time All-America team. Grange was the only unanimous choice. Then in 1999, he was ranked number 80 on "The Sporting News" list of the 100 Greatest Football Players. In 2008, Grange was also ranked #1 on ESPN's Top 25 Players In College Football History list.

References

External links

* [http://espn.go.com/classic/biography/s/Grange_Red.html Biography] from an ESPN website
* [http://www.wheaton.edu/learnres/ARCSC/collects/sc20/bio.htm About Harold "Red" Grange] from the Wheaton College website
* [http://www.garyandrewpoole.com Website] for The Galloping Ghost: Red Grange, an American Football Legend, a biography of Harold "Red" Grange
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