Madras Observatory

Madras Observatory

The Madras Observatory was founded by the British East India Company in 1786 in Chennai (then Madras). For over a century it was the only astronomical observatory in India that exclusively worked on the stars. Among the astronomers at the observatory were Norman Robert Pogson, Michael Topping and John Goldingham. By 1899, it had been relegated to gathering weather-related data.

The 15 feet tall granite pillar weighing 10 tonnes, which carried the original transit equipment is still preserved and has the name of the architect, Michael Topping and the year A.D.MDCCXCII inscribed on it. Tamil and Telugu inscriptions are also carved on the pillar.

References

* [http://www.ias.ac.in/resonance/Aug2002/pdf/Aug2002p16-28.pdf] Madras and Kodaikanal Observatories : A Brief History
* [http://education.vsnl.com/imdchennai/mds_obsy.htm] Photograph and brief description of the Madras Observatory


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