- Franz Eher Nachfolger
Franz Eher Nachfolger GmbH ("Franz Eher and Successors, LLC", usually referred to as the Eher-Verlag "Eher Publishing") was the central publishing house of the Nazi Party and one of the largest book and periodical firms during the
Third Reich . It was acquired by the party onDecember 17 ,1920 for 115,000 Papiermark.In addition to the major papers, the"
Völkischer Beobachter " and the "Illustrierter Beobachter ", the publishers also printed novels, maps, song books, and calendars.Adolf Hitler 's "Mein Kampf " was also published by the firm from1925 through many editions and millions of copies.History
The publishing house was registered by
Franz Eher in theMunich Handelsregister onDecember 2 ,1901 . However, the firms was actually founded with the name "Münchener Beobachter" onJanuary 2 ,1887 . After Eher's death,Rudolf von Sebottendorf took over the firm in1918 and onSeptember 30 ,1919 transformed it into a limited liability company in order to avoid possible bankruptcy.The headquarters were in
Munich , and from 1933, the entire party literature was printed and published by Eher-Verlag. Later branches in Berlin, Vienna, and additional branches in Munich were established. Between 1933 and 1943,Rolf Rienhard was chief administrator. He was relieved byWilhelm Baur who remained until the end of the war.The key figure leading the publishing house's expansion, however, was
NSDAP-Reichsleiter für die Presse Max Amann . In addition to the Eher-Verlag, he controlled nearly the entire economic function of the press in Germany. During the 1930s the Nazi Party purchused parts of theAlfred Hugenberg concerns and a number of other publishing houses.In
1945 , the publisher was banned and dismantled. The firm's buildings and intellectual property (including "Mein Kampf") were transferred to the state ofBavaria .References
*Norbert Frei/Johannes Schmitz: "Journalismus im Dritten Reich". 3. Aufl., C.H. Beck: München 1999, ISBN 3-406-45516-6
* Peter de Mendelssohn: "Zeitungsstadt Berlin: Menschen und Mächte in der Geschichte der deutschen Presse Berlin". Ullstein, 1959, 2., überarb. u. erw. Aufl., Frankfurt am Main, Berlin, Wien: Ullstein: 1982, ISBN 3-550-07496-4
*Thomas Tavernaro: "Der Verlag Hitlers und der NSDAP. Die Franz Eher Nachfolger GmbH". Edition Praesens: Wien 2004, ISBN 3-7069-0220-6
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