Tottori Sand Dunes

The nihongo|Tottori Sand Dunes|鳥取砂丘|Tottori sakyū are unique sand dunes located near Tottori City in Tottori Prefecture, Honshū, Japan. They are located at approximately coord|35.539106|N|134.228522|E|display=inline|type:landmark_region:JP and consist of the only large dune system (over 30 km²) in Japan.

The dunes were created by sediment deposits carried from the Chūgoku Mountains by the Sendai River into the Sea of Japan. Sea currents and wind help bring the sand from the bottom up onto the shore, where the wind constantly rearranges their shape. The dunes have existed for over 100,000 years, but the area of the dunes has been steadily decreasing due to a government reforestation program following World War II. Additionally, concrete barriers erected to protect the coast (the part of Sanin Kaigan National Park) from tsunamis have disrupted the currents responsible for bringing the sand to shore. In recent yearswhen authorities have adopted measures to stop the shrinkage of the dunes, partly because they attract a significant amount of tourism to the area. The Tottori prefectural government has attempted to dump sand off the shore near the dunes in the hopes that it will wash ashore, as well as employing the manual removal of encroaching grassy areas. The lasting ability for these efforts to protect the dunes is as of yet unknown. Each year, around two million visitors—mostly from within Japan and East Asia—visit the dunes.

References

* "Natural Beauty of Japan", NHK
* [http://apike.ca/japan_tottori_sand_dunes.html Tottori Prefecture Guidebook]

External links

* [http://www.pref.tottori.jp/kanko/ Tottori Prefecture Guidebook]
* [http://www.reggie.net/album.php?albid=836 Photos of dunes]
* [http://travel2.nytimes.com/2006/08/23/world/asia/23japan.html "In the Shrinking Dunes, Stalking a Creeping Green Enemy"] , "The New York Times", August 23, 2006.