Macpherson Robertson

Sir Macpherson Robertson (6 September 1859 in Ballarat, Victoria - 20 August 1945 in Kew) was an Australian philanthropist, entrepreneur and founder of confectionery company "MacRobertson's".

Early life

He was a son of a Scottish carpenter, David Robertson and his Irish wife, Margaret (nee Browne). The family came to Ballarat in search of gold, but fell on hard times with the father abandoning them and moving to Fiji. In 1869 his mother returned to Leith, in Scotland with Macpherson, his three siblings and one other child on the way.

In Scotland at the age of nine, Macpherson started working to support that family, eventually taking an apprenticeship with the Victoria Confectionery Co. In 1874 the family returned to Australia at the request of the father, living in the Melbourne working class suburb of Fitzroy. Using skills he acquired in Scotland, in 1878 at the age of 19, Macpherson setup a confectionery manufacturing operation in his mother's home bathroom. He made confectionery on Mondays to Thursdays and sold them around Melbourne on Fridays and Saturdays.

Business

His business quickly grew as "Mac Robertson Steam Confectionery Works". By the late 1880's the business employed thirty people. The company introduced chewing-gum and fairy floss to Australia as well as well known confectionery names including "Freddo Frog" [cite web|url=http://www.cadbury.com.au/sites/cadbury/index.php?pageId=30|title=History of Cadbury - 1930 Freddo|work=Cadbury's|accessdate=2006-09-05] , "Cherry Ripe", "Old Gold Chocolates", "Milk Kisses" and "Columbines". By 1900, it had become the largest confectionery works in Australia with agencies in every state.

As part of his marketing strategy, Macpherson maintained a distinctive whiteness to everything he could - the buildings in the Fitzroy factory complex were all painted white and all of his several thousand employees wore white uniforms. Macpherson himself ensured he was always seen in public dressed immaculately in white and rode in a carriage behind two white ponies. The factory complex became known as "White City".

In 1921 he promoted a romanticised book of his enterprise entitled "A Young Man and a Nail Can".

Philanthropy and marketing

Growth continued through innovative marketing and sponsorships as well as philanthropic donations:
*In 1925 he presented a silver mounted shield to establish the MacRobertson International Croquet Shield [ [http://www.croquet-australia.com.au/International/international.html Croquet Australia international croquet website] ] The event is now played every three or four years in rotation between Great Britain, Australia, New Zealand and the United States.
*In 1928 he sponsored a circuit of Australia by two motor lorries.
*In 1929 he financed a combined British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic expedition. Sir Douglas Mawson named MacRobertson Land in his honour.
*In 1933 he contributed to the Melbourne centenary celebrations, including £40,000 towards the establishment of the Mac.Robertson Girls' High School. He contributed towards other public works projects as part of the centenary celebrations including the MacRobertson Bridge over the Yarra River at Grange Road, a fountain in front of the Melbourne Shrine of Remembrance and the herbarium in the Royal Botanic Gardens.
*In 1934 he co-founded Western Australian airline MacRobertson Miller Airlines (MMA) with pilot Horrie Miller. In the same year he sponsored the MacRobertson Air Race with a prize fund of $75,000, an air race from London to Melbourne.

Knighthood

Robertson was knighted in 1935.

ubsequent History of the Company

In 1967 MacRobertson's was acquired by English confectioner "Cadbury's" which in 1969 merged with "Schweppes Australia" to become Cadbury Schweppes.

Notes

[http://www.wcfcroquet.org/Tournaments/macshield2006.htm 19th World Team Association Croquet Championship 2006]

References

*Lack, John, ' [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A110427b.htm Robertson, Sir Macpherson (1859 - 1945)] ' Australian Dictionary of Biography Volume 11, Melbourne University Press, 1988, pp 418-419.
* [http://www.mauicroquetclub.org/people/MacPhearsonRobertson.htm Maui Croquet Club bio]
* [http://www.whitehat.com.au/Melbourne/People/MacRobertson.asp White Hat Tours bio]
* [http://www.tomcampbellblack.150m.com Tom Campbell Black co-winner of the MacRobertson London to Melbourne Air Race 1934]