Río Gallegos, Santa Cruz

Río Gallegos is the capital of the Patagonic province of Santa Cruz, Argentina. It has a population of about 79,000 as per the census-ar|2001. The city sits on the estuary of the Gallegos River, convert|2636|km|mi|0|lk=on|abbr=on south from Buenos Aires.

The river was first sighted by a European in 1525 by the explorer Jofré De Loaiza, and was called San Idelfonso River. Simón de Alcazaba's 1535 expedition was the first to name the river "Río Gallegos". The area was not settled by Europeans until much later, with one of the earliest recorded indications of habitation in 1885, when the Argentine government wished to better express its sovereignty over southern Patagonia — a naval base was created which increased the development of the town. Between 1912 and 1920, the government encouraged settlers from the Falkland Islands ( _es. Las Islas Malvinas) and southern Chile with preferential farming conditions. Some 3,000 arrived and boosted the town. As sheep-farming increased, Río Gallegos became the principal port for exporting sheep and their products. The Pioneers Museum is a preserved old Patagonian house exhibiting the life of the early settlers.In 1888, then-governor Ramón Lista decided to move the Territorial Capital from Puerto Santa Cruz to Río Gallegos. Official ratification of this decision came on 19 May 1904. In 1957, the Territory of Santa Cruz was declared a Province, with Mario Cástulo Paradelo as its first Governor.

In the 1982 Falklands War ( _es. Guerra de las Malvinas/Guerra del Atlántico Sur), the city airport was base of Argentine Air Force Mirage III interceptors and A-4 Skyhawks strike aircraft.

Argentina's former president, Nestor Kirchner, was mayor of Rio Gallegos between 1987 and 1991.

Today, Río Gallegos is an important city of the far south Argentina, with military bases and an international airport. Flights between Chile and Mount Pleasant airbase at the Falkland Islands stop at Río Gallegos once a month.

ee also

*1949 Tierra del Fuego earthquake

References

* [http://www.mrg.gov.ar Municipality of Río Gallegos] — Official website.
*
* [http://www.argentum21.com.ar/Ingles/Provincias/SantaCruz/Provincia/pagesetpsc.htm Argentum21 - Rio Gallegos]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5mCi7Ckp1zU Video Footage of the City] - YouTube
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tibeXAkcHPk&feature=related Video Footage of the City 2] - YouTube