Kirtik

A kirtik ( _bg. киртик) is a penalty in the Bridge-Belote card game, used in its versions within some parts of Bulgaria, especially Rousse and its vicinity. The penalty amounts to the negative -10 points, and is issued for not winning a committed game contract or for being "valat" (not winning any tricks). A kirtik is recorded as a wide forward slash mark.

Etymology

The word "kirtik" is most probably derived from the same root as "cherta" ( _bg. черта), meaning "a notch, a line, a slash". The "k-ch" ("к-ч") transition is common in Slavic languages, and here it is combined with the East-Bulgarian tendency to pronounce open vowels as close ones.

Rules

In addition to the rules of Belote (as played in Bulgaria), the following rules apply:
* An additional limit is set at -60 global points, similar to the 151-point limit. If a team's score drops under -60, and the last dealing did not end in a "valat", the game is considered won by the other team.
* Kirtiks are multiplied by two at "no trumps" and are influenced by "doubles".
* A kirtik received for being "valat" does not influence scores from declarations, it just "adds up" as minus ten, as usual.

Impact

The game is more dynamic this way, as the danger of losing points is always present. The typical 4-passes deadlock, when a team is close to the 151-point limit, is less common. Irresponsible bids of "no trumps" are reduced, because of the risk of a greater penalty.

The theoretically worst possible dealing for a team is a "no trumps" contract, doubled twice, which they failed to win by not taking any tricks. This amounts to 16 kirtiks, or -160 global points, not taking into account the points won by the opponents.