John Douglas Hazen

Infobox_President
name = Sir John Douglas Hazen


imagesize = 180px
caption = Sir Douglas Hazen
order = 12th Premier of New Brunswick
term_start = March 24, 1908
term_end = October 10, 1911
predecessor = William Pugsley
successor = James K. Flemming
birth_date = birth date|1860|6|5|mf=y
birth_place = Oromocto, New Brunswick
Canada flagicon|Canada
death_date = death date and age |1937|12|27|1860|6|5
death_place = Saint John, New Brunswick
Canada flagicon|Canada
party = Conservative
spouse = Ada C. Tibbits
religion = Protestant|Sir John Douglas Hazen, K.C.M.G., P.C. (June 5, 1860 – December 27, 1937) was a politician in New Brunswick, Canada.

Known by his second name, Douglas, he entered politics in 1885 when he was elected as an alderman in Fredericton, New Brunswick. He became mayor in 1888.

Hazen was elected to the Canadian House of Commons as a Conservative candidate in the 1891 federal election. He lost his seat in the 1896 election that defeated the Conservatives and brought Wilfrid Laurier's Liberals to power.

He was elected to the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick in 1899, and became leader of the opposition. Hazen rebuilt the Conservative Party which had been out of power since 1883. He led the party into government in the 1908 provincial election.

As premier, Hazen fought political corruption and attempts by the federal government to reduce the Maritime provinces' representation in the federal House of Commons.

Douglas Hazen left provincial politics in 1911 to become federal Minister of Marine and Fisheries and Minister of the Naval Service in the government of Sir Robert Borden. During the First World War, he served in the Imperial War Cabinet. Hazen left politics in October 1917 to become Chief Justice of New Brunswick.

For his years of service to The Crown and to Canada, in 1918 Douglas Hazen was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George by King George V.

Hazen died in 1937 at age seventy-seven and was interred in the Fernhill Cemetery in Saint John, New Brunswick. Sir Douglas Hazen Park in Oromocto, New Brunswick and Sir Douglas Hazen Hall at the University of New Brunswick, Saint John are named in his honour. [ [http://www.unb.ca/welcome/maps/saint_john/show.php?id=14 Campus Map - UNB Saint John ] at www.unb.ca]

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References

* [http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/people/key/bio.asp?Language=E&query=2618&s=M Federal Political Biography from the Library of Parliament]
* [http://www.hil.unb.ca/archives/finding/hazen/hazenfa.html Brief bio and fonds listing, UNB]
* [http://www.gnb.ca/legis/leglibbib/Special_Projects/premiers-bios/english/JDHazen.pdf Biography, Government of New Brunswick]

Further reading

* Arthur T. Doyle, "Front Benches and Back Rooms: A story of corruption, muckraking, raw partisanship and political intrigue in New Brunswick", Toronto: Green Tree Publishing, 1976.