Jean-Louis Bruguière

Jean-Louis Bruguière was the leading French investigating magistrate in charge of counter-terrorism affairs. He was appointed in 2004 vice-president of the Paris Court of Serious Claims ("Tribunal de Grande Instance"). He has garnered controversy for various acts, including the indictment of Rwandan president Paul Kagame for the assassination in 1994 of Juvenal Habyarimana. "Washington Post" journalist Dana Priest has cited him as saying that he had in the past ordered the arrest of more than 500 suspects, some with the assistance of US authorities [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/11/17/AR2005111702070_pf.html Foreign Network at Front of CIA's Terror Fight] , Dana Priest, "The Washington Post" 17 November 2005 en icon] . According to the investigative reporter, who described the workings of Alliance Base, a CTIC joint counter-terrorist operations center, involving the DGSE, the CIA and other foreign intelligence agencies, Bruguière declared that " [he had] good connections with the CIA and FBI." " Bruguière has since left his judicial functions to dedicate himself to politics, joining Nicolas Sarkozy's Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) conservative party.

Biography

The latest in a long line of magistrates (eleven generations), Bruguière studied at the Institut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris and took part in the May 1968 protests. He continued his education at the École Nationale de la Magistrature. Appointed to Évreux, he made himself known through an affair involving illegal vehicle registration cards by naming the police director as the culprit. Appointed to Paris in 1976, he began an attack on local pimps (in particular the Madame Claude network), eventually having to work under police protection.

Following street gunfire in 1982, Bruguière turned himself towards anti-terrorism, expanding his network and targeting in particular the far-left group Action Directe. In 1986 an anti-terrorism division was formed in Paris. A year later his apartment was targeted in a grenade attack; Bruguière, however, continued his fight. In 1994, he tracked down and captured one of the world's most wanted terrorists, Carlos (the Jackal).

Possibly his biggest case (in terms of number of people involved) was that of UTA Flight 772 which was sabotaged over the Sahara Desert in 1989 with the loss of 170 lives. Bruguière was instrumental in having six Libyans prosecuted in absentia.

Thurman was also involved in the conviction of the Libyan, Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed Al Megrahi, for the 1988 Lockerbie bombing. Because of a suspected miscarriage of justice, Megrahi was granted a second appeal against conviction by the SCCRC on June 28, 2007. [ [http://www.guardian.co.uk/Lockerbie/Story/0,,2114463,00.html Libyan jailed over Lockerbie wins right to appeal] ]

Bruguière counselled Italian senator Paolo Guzzanti ("Forza Italia"), in charge of the Mitrokhin Commission, endorsing the old thesis, once supported by the CIA, according to which the Soviet Union was behind Mehmet Ali Agca's 1981 assassination attempt on Pope John Paul II. The Mitrokhin Commission has been discredited following a manipulation by a network to defame Prime minister Romano Prodi and other political opponents of Berlusconi, by claiming they worked for the KGB. The network included Mario Scaramella, arrested in December 2006, the head of SISMI Nicolò Pollari, n°2 of SISMI Marco Mancini (both indicted in the "Imam Rapito affair"), as well as Robert Seldon Lady, CIA station chief in Milan, also indicted in the "Imam Rapito" affair [ [http://www.repubblica.it/2007/01/sezioni/cronaca/caso-scaramella/caso-scaramella/caso-scaramella.html Il falso dossier di Scaramella - "Così la Russia manipola Prodi"] , "La Repubblica", 11 January 2007 it icon] [ "International Herald Tribune", 9 January 2007, "How one man insinuated himself into poisoning case". [http://www.iht.com/articles/2007/01/09/news/mario.php see here] en icon] .

He was called as a witness in May 2007 by the defendants of a trial involving members suspected to have provided logistical support to the Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group (GICM), involved in the 2003 Casablanca bombings. Bruguière had been in charge of the investigations concerning this case, and the defendants' lawyer questioned his methods [ [http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3224,36-917724@51-917828,0.html M. Bruguière est cité comme témoin devant un tribunal] , "Le Monde", 1st of June, 2007 fr icon ] .

Rwanda

His controversial report into the April 1994 assassination of then-Rwandan President, Juvenal Habyarimana and his counterpart Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi, was made public on November 17, 2006 [ [http://www.lexpress.fr/info/monde/dossier/rwanda/PDF/rwanda.pdf Rapport] on the website of "L'Express" ] . Brugière has indicted Paul Kagame, current President of Rwanda and leader of the FPR, claiming that he deliberately assassinated Habyarimana in order to provoke the genocide against his own ethnic group, in order to cynically take power. Bruguière's thesis has been very controversial, and criticized by "Le Figaro", "Libération" and others newspapers. His investigations are based on two oral sources, one former member of the FPR who lives in exile, and Paul Barril, who was in charge of François Mitterrand's wiretap section at the Elysee Palace, and has had an obscure role in Rwanda before 1994. The "Figaro", who points the international dimension of the character and his contacts with intelligence agents, both in Russia and in the United States, cited justice colleagues of Bruguière, who criticize him for "favorizing state reason over the law." [ "Le Figaro", 22 November 2006, "Un magistrat provocateur", p.2 fr icon ] .

Political career

Bruguière left his civil function as a magistrate and provided his support, in March 2007, to the right-wing candidate Nicolas Sarkozy for the presidential election. He then presented himself as candidate under the joint appellation Union for a Popular Majority (UMP, Sarkozy's party)-Parti Radical Valoisien, in the third circonscription of the Lot-et-Garonne department, for the June 2007 legislative elections. Bruguière was defeated by his Socialist competitor, Jérôme Cahuzac, gaining only 41,71% at the second round against 52,29% for Cahuzac [ [http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-823448,36-924962,0.html M. Bruguière rate son parachutage, mais a déjà "vécu des situations beaucoup plus difficiles"] , "Le Monde", 18 June 2007 fr icon ] .

References

External links

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4358628.stm Judge warns of Iraq 'black hole']
* [http://www.lexpress.fr/info/monde/dossier/rwanda/PDF/rwanda.pdf Report into the 1994 terrorist act in Rwanda]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/6188550.stm Rwanda takes French radio off air BBC report]