When the Levees Broke

Infobox Film
name = When the Levees Broke

---

image_size =
caption = The logo for the documentary shows the title on a depiction of a damaged New Orleans street sign
director = Spike Lee
producer = Spike Lee Samuel D. Pollard
writer =
narrator =
starring =
music = Terence Blanchard
cinematography = Cliff Charles
editing = Barry Alexander Brown Geeta Gandbhir Nancy Novack Samuel D. Pollard
distributor = HBO
released = flagicon|USA August 16, 2006
runtime = 255 min
country = USA
language = English
budget = $2,000,000 US
gross =
preceded_by =
followed_by =
website = http://www.hbo.com/docs/programs/whentheleveesbroke/
amg_id = 1:345875
imdb_id = 0783612

"When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts" is a 2006 documentary film directed by Spike Lee about the devastation of New Orleans, Louisiana due to the failure of the levees during Hurricane Katrina. The film runs for 4 hours, and premiered at the New Orleans Arena on August 16, 2006. The television premiere aired in two parts on August 21 and 22, 2006 on HBO. The film was shown in its entirety on August 29, 2006, the one-year anniversary of Katrina's landfall. It has been described by an HBO executive as "one of the most important films HBO has ever made."

The documentary was also screened at the 63rd Venice International Film Festival on August 31 and September 1, 2006. It won the Orizzonti Documentary Prize and one of two FIPRESCI awards. In addition it was shown at the 2006 Toronto International Film Festival on September 15 and September 16, 2006. On July 19, 2007, it was nominated for five Emmys, and it won three on September 16.

The title is a reference to the blues tune "When the Levee Breaks", by Kansas Joe McCoy and Memphis Minnie (later repopularized by Led Zeppelin) about the Great Mississippi Flood of 1927.

The film's original score is by Terence Blanchard, a New Orleans-born trumpeter who also appears in the film with his mother and aunt as they return to their flooded home.

The documentary consists largely of news footage and still photos of Katrina and its aftermath interspersed with interviews. Interviewees throughout the film include politicians, journalists, historians, engineers, and many people from various parts of New Orleans and the surrounding areas who give first hand accounts of their experiences with the levee failures and the aftermath.

The first installment opens with a photo and film montage of historic and recent New Orleans scenes with a soundtrack of Louis Armstrong performing Louis Alter's "Do You Know What It Means to Miss New Orleans". At the end of the last episode is a similar montage with Fats Domino's "Walking to New Orleans" on the soundtrack.

In the style of Michael Apted's Up series, a documentary series that interviews Apted's subjects every seven years, Lee has planned to interview the interviewees in "Levees" at least once more. [ [http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/03/arts/television/03leve.html Agony of New Orleans, Through Spike Lee’s Eyes - New York Times ] ]

ynopsis

The film focuses on the forever changed lives of New Orleans residents after Hurricane Katrina hit. The film shows the citizens in the midst of disaster dealing with death, devastation and disease. In a statement made by director Spike Lee about the film he states, "New Orleans is fighting for its life. These are not people who will disappear quietly - they're accustomed to hardship and slights, and they'll fight for New Orleans. This film will showcase the struggle for New Orleans by focusing on the profound loss, as well as the indomitable spirit of New Orleaneans." [ [http://www.hbo.com/docs/programs/whentheleveesbroke/synopsis.html Synopsis of When the Levees Broke] at HBO.com]

This particular documentary is Spike Lee's third, preceded by 1997's "4 Little Girls" and 2002's "".

Shooting for the film began some three months after Hurricane Katrina hit. Lee along with his camera crew took the first of eight trips to New Orleans where they conducted interviews and taped footage for the film. It was Lee's hope to obtain varying opinions of the storm and response to the storm's destruction. He interviewed nearly 100 people of diverse backgrounds and opinions for his film.

Points made by the film

The film focuses on the suffering of those affected by the disaster and their will to survive.

The film points out that the disaster in New Orleans was preventable, caused by levees poorly designed by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, with the suffering afterwards greatly compounded by failures at all levels of government, most severely at the Federal level. These points are in line with mainstream investigations, including the bipartisan U.S. Congressional report "A Failure of Initiative" and the Army Corps of Engineers' own studies. [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4707536.stm US government 'failed' on Katrina] – BBC News] [ [http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/02/11/AR2006021101409.html Katrina Report Spreads Blame] – Washington Post February 12, 2006] [ [http://katrina.house.gov/ Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina] ] [ [http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-06-01-levees_x.htm Corps: Levees' design caused deadly failure] – USA Today June 1, 2006] [ [http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/front/3494775.html Levee engineers faulted for missing obvious problem] – Chron.com December 1, 2005] [ [http://www.hq.usace.army.mil/cepa/ipetfinal.htm IPET Releases Draft Final Report on New Orleans] – US Army Corps of Engineers Newsroom]

Interviewees

People appearing in interviews include:

* Glen David Andrews (Musician and bandleader)
*Harry Belafonte, (Actor and Singer)
*Terence Blanchard, (New Orleans jazz musician)
*Kathleen Blanco, (Governor of Louisiana)
*Douglas Brinkley, (Professor of History at Tulane University)
*Karen Carter, (New Orleans politician, member of the Louisiana State Legislature)
*Louella Givens, (Representative, Second District of Louisiana Board of Elementary and Secondary Education)
*Mitch Landrieu, (Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana)
*Dr. Calvin Mackie, (Mechanical Engineering Faculty-Tulane University and Founder of Channel Zero; also appointed to Louisiana Recovery Authority)
*Wynton Marsalis, (Musician)
*Marc Morial, (Former Mayor of New Orleans and President and CEO of the National Urban League)
*Arthur Morrell, (New Orleans politician and member of the Louisiana State Legislature)
*Cynthia Hedge-Morrell, (Member of the New Orleans City Council)
* Dr. Hassan Mashriqui, (LSU Hurricane Center)
*Ray Nagin, (Mayor of New Orleans)
*Soledad O'Brien, (Television Journalist)
*Sean Penn, (Actor)
*Wendell Pierce, (New Orleans Actor)
*Garland Robinette, (New Orleans Journalist and Radio Host)
*Junior Rodriguez, (President of the St. Bernard Parish Council)
*Reverend Al Sharpton, (Civil Rights Activist)
*Dinerral Shavers, (Musician)
*Ivor van Heerden, (Deputy Director of the Louisiana State University Hurricane Center)
* Kanye West, (Music producer and rapper)

Awards

"When the Levees Broke" has received a Peabody Award as well as a Image Award for Outstanding Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special. At the 63rd Venice International Film Festival the film was awarded the Horizons award in the documentary category. The film was also selected as part of the 2008 Whitney Biennial.

ee also

*2005 levee failures in Greater New Orleans
*Criticism of government response to Hurricane Katrina

References

External links

* [http://www.hbo.com/docs/programs/whentheleveesbroke/index.html When the Levees Broke on HBO site]
*imdb title|id=0783612|title=When the Levees Broke
* [http://www.nola.com/weblogs/events/index.ssf?/mtlogs/nola_events/archives/2006_08.html#172749 Spike Lee comments in advance of the opening and related coverage from the New Orleans Times-Picayune]