- Medininkai Castle
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Castle walls and tower drawn in the 19th century by Napoleon Orda
Medininkai Castle (Lithuanian: Medininkų pilis), a medieval castle in Vilnius district, Lithuania, was built in the late 13th century or the first quarter of the 14th century. The defensive perimeter of the castle was 6.5 hectares; it is the largest enclosure type castle in Lithuania.
The castle was built on plain ground and was designed for flank defence. The rectangular castle's yard covered approximately 1.8 hectares and was protected by walls 15 metres high and 2 metres thick. The castle had 4 gates and towers. The main tower (donjon), about 30 metres high, was used for residential quarters. Medininkai was first mentioned in 1392. The castle was badly damaged by a major fire in the late 15th century. Because of increased use of firearms, this type of castle was no longer suited for defensive purposes and was later used as a residence. During the 17th – 18th centuries it was reorganized into a farm and a bakery.
Gallery
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Inside of the keep
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Entrance into the keep
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Castle walls
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Litas commemorative coin dedicated to the Medininkai Castle
See also
- Castles in Lithuania
External links
- (Lithuanian) Medininkai Castle description
- (Lithuanian) Medininkai Castle Photos by Lithuanian Photograph
Coordinates: 54°32′20″N 25°39′00″E / 54.53889°N 25.65°E
Categories:- Castles in Lithuania
- 13th-century architecture
- Brick Gothic
- Lithuanian building and structure stubs
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