Erding Air Base

Infobox Airport
name = Erding Air Base
nativename = Flugplatz Erding

---

IATA = none
ICAO = ETSE
type = Military
owner = Unified Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Germany
operator = Luftwaffe (German Air Force)
city-served =
location = Erding, Germany
elevation-f = 1,515
elevation-m = 462
coordinates = coord|48|19|21|N|011|56|55|E|type:airport|display=inline
website =
metric-rwy = y
r1-number = 08/26| r1-length-f = 8,271
r1-length-m = 2,521
r1-surface = Asphalt
footnotes =

Erding Air Base is a German Air Force airfield near the town of Erding, about 45 kilometers (28 miles) northeast of central Munich in Bavaria. It is the home of the 5th Air Defense Missile Squadron and the 1st Air Force Maintenance Regiment.

The last public airshow at Erding was held during the summer of 1986.

History

Prior to and during World War II, Erding was a Luftwaffe Airfield. It was seized by the United States Army in April 1945 and used as a United States Air Force facility during the early years of the Cold War.

Erding was used as an Air Depot, Air Base and an Air Station. On 14 Dezember 1957, control of Erding Air Base was returned to the reconstituted West German Air Force as a front line facility where it hosted various F-104, Tornado and other fighter squadrons.

USAF Units At Erding AB

USAF Units stationed at Erding were:

* 1948-1954: 7485th Air Depot Wing
* 1956-1960: 440th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
* 1970-1971: 52nd Tactical Fighter Group

Originally developed as an Air Depot in the early postwar years, the mission of the 7485th Air Depot Wing provided depot-level maintenance of USAFE and NATO fighters. With the opening of Châteauroux-Déols Air Base, France in 1953, the mission of Erding Air Depot was transferred and the Air Depot Wing was deactivated.

With the creation of NATO in response to Cold War tensions in Europe, USAFE wanted its major air bases in West Germany moved west of the Rein River to provide greater air defense warning time. The establishment of the new bases in the Rhineland-Palatinate diminished the USAF use of Erding. It became an air defense facility in 1956 with the assignment of the F-86D equipped 440th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, a detachment of the 86th Fighter-Interceptor Wing at Landstuhl Air Base until the arrival of the F-102 in Europe and budget cutbacks in 1960 forced it's closure.

In 1966 with France withdrawing from NATO it left a gap in the air defense network of Europe. Operation Creek Ale filled that gap by rotating Convair F-102A Delta Dart interceptors from various squadrons of the 86th Air Division based at Ramstein AB. Squadrons from Soesterberg Air Base, Zaragosa AB, Hahn AB, Bitburg AB and Ramstein AB rotated to Erding for air defense alert.

With the deactivation of the 86th Air Division in 1970, the 52d Fighter Group was formed at Erding with some of the F-102's on a permanent basis. In 1971 the F-102s were withdrawn from Europe and the 52d FG was deactivated.

Relegated to Air Station status, Erding hosted TDY units of CONUS based USAF aircraft though the 1980s for short-term deployments as part of the annual Reforger exercises.

USAF Emblem Gallery

ee also

* German Air Force
* United States Air Force In Germany

References

* Endicott, Judy G. (1999) Active Air Force wings as of 1 October 1995; USAF active flying, space, and missile squadrons as of 1 October 1995. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. CD-ROM.
* Maurer, Maurer (1983). Air Force Combat Units Of World War II. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0892010924.
* Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947-1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0912799129.
* USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers--1908 to Present [http://home.att.net/~jbaugher/usafserials.html]

External links