Robert D. Crane

Dr. Robert Dickson Crane (born on March 26, 1929) [ [http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1985/120485g.htm Members of the Presidential Task Force on Project Economic Justice] , 4 December, 1985] is the former adviser to the late President of the United States Richard Nixon, and is former Deputy Director (for Planning) of the U.S. National Security Council. [ [http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Guestcv.asp?hGuestID=gTlc0C Guest CV - Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane] , "Islam Online"] He has authored or co-authored more than a dozen books [ [http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/compassionate_justice_source_of_convergence_between_science_and_religion_pa/0014043 "Compassionate Justice: Source of Convergence between Science and Religion"] , By Dr. Robert Dickson Crane, "The American Muslim" 9 June, 2007] and over 50 professional articles on comparative legal systems, global strategy, and information management. He is a cousin of former Republican members of the U.S. House of Representatives Phil Crane and Dan Crane. [ [http://www.qedcorp.com/pcr/pcr/si03f.html#F54 Footnote 54] of [http://www.qedcorp.com/pcr/pcr/si03.html "Sarfatti's Illuminati: In the Thick of It!"] , By Jack Sarfatti, "Quantum Effects Devices Project", 9 January, 1996]

Early life and education

Dr. Crane was born in Cambridge, MA. [ [http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1985/120485g.htm Members of the Presidential Task Force on Project Economic Justice] , 4 December, 1985] In 1945, at the age of 16, he entered Harvard University to study Russian as the first step in becoming an international journalist. In 1948, he became the first American permitted to study at a university in Occupied Germany, having been accepted at the University of Munich. There he studied the sociology of religion and prepared a book on the phenomenon of totalitarian ideology and on the spiritual dynamics of resistance against it. As a result of “field work” with the anti-Communist underground in Eastern Europe, he celebrated his twentieth birthday as a prisoner in Stalin’s Gulag Archipelago. [ [http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/compassionate_justice_source_of_convergence_between_science_and_religion_pa/0014043 "Compassionate Justice: Source of Convergence between Science and Religion"] , By Dr. Robert Dickson Crane, "The American Muslim" 9 June, 2007]

Upon his return to the United States, Dr. Crane got his B.A. from Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, in 1956, graduating summa cum laude, with majors in political science, economic planning and Sino-Soviet studies. He went on to obtain his J.D. from Harvard Law School, Cambridge, MA in 1959 with specialty in comparative legal systems and international investment. His thesis was titled "The Accomomodation of Ethics in International Commercial Arbitration" and was published in the Arbitration Journal, Fall 1959. [ [http://web.mit.edu/mitmsa/www/NewSite/libstuff/Crane/cover.htm "Shaping the Future: Challenge and Response"] , By Robert Crane] At Harvard, he also founded the [http://www.harvardilj.org/ Harvard International Law Journal] and acted as the first president of the Harvard International Law Society. [ [http://www.cesj.org/about/cesjnetwork/directors.htm#Robert%20D.%20Crane%20bio%20brief Board of Counselors - Center for Economic and Social Justice] ]

Dr. Crane was admitted to the [http://www.badc.org/ District of Columbia Bar] in 1960. [ [http://web.mit.edu/mitmsa/www/NewSite/libstuff/Crane/cover.htm "Shaping the Future: Challenge and Response"] , By Robert Crane]

Political career

In 1962, Dr. Crane became one of the four co-founders of the first Washington-based foreign-policy think-tank, the Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS). In 1966, he left to become Director of Third World Studies at the first professional futures forecasting center, The Hudson Institute, led by Herman Kahn. [ [http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/compassionate_justice_source_of_convergence_between_science_and_religion_pa/0014043 "Compassionate Justice: Source of Convergence between Science and Religion"] , By Dr. Robert Dickson Crane, "The American Muslim" 9 June, 2007]

From the time of the Cuban missile crisis in 1962 until the beginning of Richard Nixon’s victorious campaign for the presidency in 1967, Dr. Crane was a foreign policy adviser, responsible for preparing a “reader's digest” of professional articles for him on the key foreign policy issues. During the campaign, Dr. Crane collected his position papers into a book, "Inescapable Rendezvous: New Directions for American Foreign Policy", with a foreword by Congressman Gerald Ford, who succeeded Nixon as President. [ [http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Guestcv.asp?hGuestID=gTlc0C Guest CV - Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane] , "Islam Online"]

On January 20, 1969, Dr. Crane moved into the White House as Deputy Director (for Planning) of the National Security Council. The next day, the Director, Henry Kissinger, fired him because they differed on key foreign policy issues. [ [http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Guestcv.asp?hGuestID=gTlc0C Guest CV - Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane] , "Islam Online"]

In 1977-78 he spent a year as Principal Economic and Budget Adviser to the Finance Minister in the Emirate of Bahrain. [ [http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/compassionate_justice_source_of_convergence_between_science_and_religion_pa/0014043 "Compassionate Justice: Source of Convergence between Science and Religion"] , By Dr. Robert Dickson Crane, "The American Muslim" 9 June, 2007]

In September 1981, President Ronald Reagan appointed Dr. Crane to be U.S. ambassador to the United Arab Emirates, but this also was short-lived. President Reagan’s friend, Judge William Clark, who became Director of the National Security Council, wanted Crane, as the first Muslim American ambassador, to pursue two-track diplomacy by developing relations with the various Islamist movements in the Middle East and North Africa. The new Secretary of State, Alexander Haig, did not agree with this policy and had him fired. [ [http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Guestcv.asp?hGuestID=gTlc0C Guest CV - Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane] , "Islam Online"]

Muslim activism

From the early 1980s, Dr. Crane has worked full-time as a Muslim activist in America. From 1983 to 1986, he was the Director of Da’wa at the Islamic Center on Massachusetts Avenue in Washington, D.C. In 1986 he joined the International Institute of Islamic Thought as its Director of Publications, and then helped to found the American Muslim Council, serving as Director of its Legal Division from 1992 to 1994.

From 1994 until the present time he has headed his own research center, the Center for Policy Research, located in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and Washington, D.C. Since 1996 he has also been a board member of the United Association for Studies and Research and Managing Editor of its Middle East Affairs Journal. [ [http://www.islamonline.net/livedialogue/english/Guestcv.asp?hGuestID=gTlc0C Guest CV - Dr. Robert (Farooq) D. Crane] , "Islam Online"] He is also an editor for the online magazine The American Muslim. [ [http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/tam/editors/ List of TAM Editors and Advisors] ]

Dr. Crane was also the founding President of the American Muslim Bar Association. [ [http://www.cesj.org/about/cesjnetwork/directors.htm#Robert%20D.%20Crane%20bio%20brief Board of Counselors - Center for Economic and Social Justice] ]

Personal life

His hobbies include long- distance running and mountaineering. [ [http://web.mit.edu/mitmsa/www/NewSite/libstuff/Crane/cover.htm "Shaping the Future: Challenge and Response"] , By Robert Crane] He speaks English, German, Russian and Arabic. [ [http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/biographies/crane_dr_robert_d/ Brief biography of Dr. Robert D. Crane at TAM] ]

Publications

His more than a dozen authored or co-authored books include [ [http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/compassionate_justice_source_of_convergence_between_science_and_religion_pa/0014043 "Compassionate Justice: Source of Convergence between Science and Religion"] , By Dr. Robert Dickson Crane, "The American Muslim" 9 June, 2007] :

* Détente: Cold War Strategies in Transition, Dulles and Crane, CSIS, Praeger, 1965
* Planning the Future of Saudi Arabia: A Model for Achieving National Priorities, Praeger, 1978
* Shaping the Future: Challenge and Response, Tapestry, 1997.

These books have been augmented by numerous monographs, including the following produced under the Islamic Institute for Strategic Studies before the September 11, 2001 attacks [ [http://www.theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/compassionate_justice_source_of_convergence_between_science_and_religion_pa/0014043 "Compassionate Justice: Source of Convergence between Science and Religion"] , By Dr. Robert Dickson Crane, "The American Muslim" 9 June, 2007] :

* Meta-law: An Islamic Policy Paradigm, 49 pages
* The Grand Strategy of Justice, 83 pages
* Kosovo and Chechnya: Products of the Past, Harbingers of the Future, 32 pages
* The Role of Religion in America, 24 pages
* The Muslim Challenge in America and the World, 35 pages

References