- Abacost
The abacost, abbreviation for the French "à bas le costume" (literally "down with the suit"), was the distinctive wear for men that was promoted by
Mobutu Sese Seko as part of his Zairianisation programme in theDemocratic Republic of Congo , between 1972 and 1990. Zairians were banned from wearing suits withshirt and tie to symbolise the break with their colonial past. The abacost was a lightweight short-sleeved suit, worn without a tie, though sometimes with acravat .The abacost was seen as the uniform of Mobutu's supporters, especially those who had benefited from his kleptocratic regime. When Mobutu announced a transition to multiparty democracy in 1990, he said that the Western suit and tie would be allowed, but that he continued to favor the abacost and it would still be considered the national dress. Subsequently, when the transitional government was sworn in, all its members were wearing the abacost. [ [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+zr0148) "Zaire: A Country Study" POLITICAL REFORM IN THE 1990s - Proclamation of the Third Republic] ]
The abacost fell out of favour after Mobutu's departure.
ee also
*
Mao suit
*Nehru jacket References
External links
* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/zaire/zr_glos.html Library of Congress; Glossary, Zaire]
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