- Tubabao
Tubabao is an
island nearSamar , in the east centralPhilippines . Tubabao was used by theInternational Refugee Organization (IRO) in 1949 and 1950 to provide a temporary refuge for 5,000Russian refugees escaping fromChina .The
Russians were survivors of theBolshevik Russian Revolution of 1917 andRussian Civil War of 1919-1920, when the Tsarist autocracy was overthrown by the socialists. Some Russians managed to escape and took refuge in foreign lands.Many of them moved to China, especially
Harbin andShanghai . Most of these refugees survived theSecond World War but the communists took power in China and thus the IRO requested all countries around the world to provide accommodation to the Russians.The Philippines volunteered, and offered the Tubabao Island.
The Russian refugees later were granted to stay in the
United States andAustralia . Many who went to the U.S. took U.S. citizenship following a required five-year waiting period.
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