Tormentil

Tormentil

Taxobox | name = Tormentil


image_width = 240px
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Rosales
familia = Rosaceae
genus = "Potentilla"
species = "P. erecta"
binomial = "Potentilla erecta"
binomial_authority = Uspenski ex Ledeb.

Tormentil ("Potentilla erecta") is a herbaceous perennial belonging to the rose family (Rosaceae), also known as "septifoil" [ [http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Septfoil Septfoil - definition of Septfoil by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia ] ] .

It is a low, clumb-forming plant with slender, procumbent to arcuately upright stalks, growing 10-30 cm. tall and with non-rooting runners It grows wild all over Asia and northern Europe, mostly in a wide variety of habitats, such as clearings, meadows, sandy soils and dunes.

This plant is flowering from May to August/September. There is one yellow, 7-11 mm wide flower, growing at the tip of a long stalk. There are almost always four notched petals, each with a length between 3 and 6 mm. Four petals are rather uncommon in the rose family. The petals are somewhat longer than the sepals. There are 20-25 stamens.

The glossy leaves are pinnately compound. The radical leaves have a long petiole, while the leaves on the stalks are usually sessile and have sometimes shorter petioles. Each leaf consists of three obovate leaflets with serrate leaf margins. The stipules are leaflike and palmately lobed.

The rhizomatous root is thick. A lotion prepared from the dried root has been used both as medicine to treat a number of ailments (to stop bleedings or against diarrhea), for food in times of need and to dye leather red.

There are 2-8 dry, inedible fruits.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Tormentil — Tor men*til, n. [F. tormentille; cf. Pr., It., & NL. tormentilla, Sp. tormentila; all fr. L. tormentum pain. So called because it is said to allay pain. See {Torment}.] (Bot.) A rosaceous herb ({Potentilla Tormentilla}), the root of which is used …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • tormentil — [tôr′men til΄] n. [ME turmentill < ML tormentilla < L tormentum (see TORMENT): from belief in the pain killing power of the plant] a European cinquefoil (Potentilla tormentilla) with yellow flowers and rhizomes used in tanning and dyeing …   English World dictionary

  • tormentil — tor|men|til sb., len, ler el. tormentil, le(r)ne (en plante) …   Dansk ordbog

  • tormentil — miškinė sidabražolė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Erškėtinių šeimos dekoratyvinis, vaistinis augalas (Potentilla erecta), paplitęs vakarų Azijoje ir Europoje. atitikmenys: lot. Potentilla erecta angl. cinquefoil; tormentil šaltinis… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • tormentil — sidabražolė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Erškėtinių (Rosaceae) šeimos augalų gentis (Potentilla). atitikmenys: lot. Potentilla angl. cinquefoil; potentil; tormentil vok. Fingerkraut; Tormentill rus. лапчатка lenk. pięciornik …   Dekoratyvinių augalų vardynas

  • tormentil — noun Etymology: Middle English turmentille, from Anglo French, from Medieval Latin tormentilla, from Latin tormentum; from its use in allaying pain Date: 14th century a yellow flowered Eurasian cinquefoil (Potentilla erecta syn. P. tormentilla)… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • tormentil — /tawr men til/, n. a low European plant, Potentilla erecta, of the rose family, having small, bright yellow flowers, and a strongly astringent root used in medicine and in tanning and dyeing. [1350 1400; ME tormentille < ML tormentilla, equiv. to …   Universalium

  • tormentil — noun A low growing herb (Potentilla erecta) …   Wiktionary

  • tormentil·la — tor|men|til|·la Mot Pla Nom femení …   Diccionari Català-Català

  • tormentil — [ tɔ:m(ə)ntɪl] noun a low growing plant with bright yellow flowers, the root of which is used in herbal medicine to treat diarrhoea. [Potentilla erecta.] Origin ME: from Fr. tormentille, from med. L. tormentilla, of unknown origin …   English new terms dictionary

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