- Bocfölde
Infobox Settlement
subdivision_type = Country
subdivision_name = HUN
timezone=CET
utc_offset=+1
timezone_DST=CEST
utc_offset_DST=+2
pushpin_
pushpin_label_position =
pushpin_map_caption =Location of Bocfölde
pushpin_mapsize =official_name=Bocfölde
subdivision_type1=County
subdivision_name1=Zala
area_total_km2=8.73
population_total=1107
population_as_of=2007
population_density_km2=126.80
postal_code_type=Postal code
postal_code=8943
area_code=92
latd=46.78137
longd=16.84256Bocfölde (often spelled as Bocfolde in English documents), is a village in Western
Hungary . It has a growing commuter community that works inZalaegerszeg , the county seat and regional industrial center that is located about convert|6|km|mi|0|abbr=on to the North.Location, Geography
Bocfölde is settled on the left bank of the
Válicka a small river originating in the Southwest of Zala County and merging into theZala River .Zalaegerszeg is to the North, village ofCsatár (1 km) is to the East, andSárhida (2 km) is to the South. Roads crossing the hills of Bocfölde to the valley on the West could be safely ridden only byfour-wheel drive vehicles. Older houses were built on theZala Hills overlooking the Válicka Valley, whereas from the 1960s a new settlement developed in the Valley itself. Here,European route E65 , a local road connecting toZalaegerszeg -Sárhida -Bak , and theZalaegerszeg -Rédics railway provide convenient access to the rest of the region. Bocfölde is part ofGöcsej , a geographic, historical, architectural, and ethnographic unit, that maintained elements of a unique agricultural culture until 1950s and 1960s, when industrialization and modernization accelerated.Göcseji Falumúzeum , a reconstructed model village displaying original houses, agricultural buildings collected from theGöcsej region is nearby inZalaegerszeg . For more info onGöcseji Falumúzeum click on [http://www.dfmk.hu/skanzen/public_html/skanzena.htm]History
Its first recorded name, in 1247, is Buchfelden. Its stone church, mentioned in a 1426 document, was dedicated to
Saint Margaret of Hungary . The church and the entire village were destroyed in the 17th Century. Its decline started after the Ottoman army won a major battle against the Hungarians atMohács in1526 . As the Ottoman troops used the Kanizsa-Sopron -Vienna road, which crossed the village, for several military campaigns, Bocfölde settlement was deserted. The village became completely exposed in1571 when the Ottoman troops occupied the nearby defensive fort of Kanizsa, nowNagykanizsa . The village was resettled, away from the Kanizsa-Sopron road, in the relative protection of surrounding forested hills, after the end of Ottoman occupation in the late 1600s. By 1826 its population, made up by families of small land owners, grew to 413 residents of 56 households.ites of interest
*~500 year old European Chestnut tree (
Castanea sativa )
*~110 year old Small-leaved Lime tree (Tilia cordata )
* Herds ofHungarian Grey Cattle andMurakoz horse
* Stone Cross from the19th Century .
*Roman Catholic Church built in1943 . It is unique that has only one steeple, as the builders run out of money.
* Monument for the fallen local soldiers of the1848 Revolution ,World War I , andWorld War II (The later two are in the old center of the village, on the top of the main hill.)External links and sources
* [http://www.falvak.hu/bocfolde/ Official site in Hungarian with German summary]
* [http://www.valicka.hu/bocfolde/ Regional information in Hungarian with German summary]
* [http://www.dfmk.hu/skanzen/public_html/skanzena.htm/ Village Museum of Göcsej Region, in English]
* [http://oregfak.emk.nyme.hu/megye/zala.htm/ Old trees of Zala County, in Hungarian]
* [http://www.terkepcentrum.hu/index.asp?go=map&pid=0&mid=20&tid=17543&lid=0&rid=0&sx=520&sy=520&cx=0&cy=0&zoom=1&pcz=1.50&x=186&y=310/ Map of Bocfölde]
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