Media in Nigeria

Media in Nigeria has a long history in comparison to most other African nations.

Press

Historically, Nigeria has boasted the most free and outspoken press of any African country, one which has been credited for having helped in Nigeria's transition to civilian government, but also one which has consistently (and understandably) been the target of harassment by the past military dictatorships and now under the governance of Nigeria's current civilian president, Umaru Musa Yar'adua. Many agents of Nigeria's press have been imprisoned, exiled, tortured, or murdered as a result, among them being Ogoni activist and television producer Ken Saro-Wiwa, who was executed for treason by order of the Sani Abacha dictatorship in 1995 (resulting in the expulsion of Nigeria from the Commonwealth of Nations and sanctions from abroad).

Even under the somewhat less-oppressive current civilian government, journalists have continued to come under fire, be it from the government (as with the June 2006 arrest of Gbenga Aruleba and Rotimi Durojaiye of African Independent Television under charges of sedition) or from other popular establishments (such as the self-imposed exile of Thisday's Isioma Daniel following the riots in Northern Nigeria over "sensitive comments" which she had made in an article regarding Muhammad and the 2002 Miss World pageant; a fatwa calling for her beheading was issued by the mullahs of northern Nigeria, but was declared null and void by the relevant religious authorities in Saudi Arabia, and the Obasanjo faced an international public relations smearing [especially within journalistic circles) in the aftermath, which was not helped by the Amina Lawal controversy which had occurred prior to the riots, which had seen over 200 dead). However, as with most other countries, blogging has increasingly become a much safer, and much easier, conduit for Nigeria's growing Internet-enabled minority to express their dissatisfactions with the current state of affairs in Nigeria.

Radio and Television

On the other hand, while newspapers (and, most recently, blogging) have long thrived through both thick and thin in Nigeria, radio and television has not received as much recognition, due to limited resources and press restrictions which beset the establishment of radio or television services in Nigeria. However, such limitations are being worked around in order to reach larger audiences both within and without Nigeria, such as with the growth of satellite television (which has long been preferred throughout the African continent due to the infavourability, geologically and financially, of laying ground cables). The BBC World Service as well as the Voice of America and the German broadcasting organization Deutsch Welle (DW)also provide shortwave radio in the Hausa language.

Internet sites

Virtually all Nigerian newspapers have an internet presence; in addition, there are several websites which are dedicated to allowing Nigerians to air their opinions on a variety of topics. However, the current low penetration of the internet in Nigeria means that radio and newspapers remain the primary means of consuming information in the country.

ee also

*Elite advertisement in Nigeria
*List of Nigerian newspapers

External links

* [http://mediarightsagenda.org Media Rights Online - Promoting and Protecting Press Freedom and Freedom of Expression in Nigeria]
* [http://thisdayonline.com ThisDay Online]
* [http://nigeriancolumnist.com The Nigerian Columnist]
* [http://community.nigeria.com/nspace/ NSpace | The Nigerian community on the Net]
* [http://www.nigerianbloggers.com/ Nigerian Bloggers Aggregator]
* [http://www.nigerian-newspaper.com/ Nigerian Newspapers]
* [http://nigeriandailynewspaper.com/ Nigerian Daily Newspapers]
* [http://abeokuta.org Radio Abeokuta] - in Yoruba, English, and Spanish
* [http://www.nta.com.ng/ Nigerian Television Authority]