Cerchio (AQ)

Infobox CityIT
official_name = Comune di Cerchio
img_coa = Cerchio-Stemma.png img_coa_small =


image_caption =
region = RegioneIT|sigla=ABR
province = ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=AQ (AQ)
mayor =
mayor_party =
elevation_footnotes =
elevation_m = 834
area_footnotes =
area_total_km2 = 20.12
population_footnotes =
population_as_of = 01-01-2007 "(ISTAT)"
population_total = 1716
pop_density_footnotes =
population_density_km2 = 85,29
coordinates = coord|42|3|43|N|13|36|9|E|region:IT_type:city(1716)
gentilic = Cerchiesi
telephone = 0863
postalcode = 67044
frazioni =
saint =
day = 29 June
mapx = #expr:42 + 3 / 60.0
mapy = #expr:13 + 36 / 60.0
locator_position =
native_name = Cerchio
name = Cerchio
website = http://www.sezione11.terremarsicane.it/cerchio/index.php

Cerchio is a comune and town in the Province of L'Aquila in the Abruzzo region of Italy

Geography

The village is situated on the lower slopes of Mt. Sirente, overlooking the Fucino plain. Present population is 1720, with 656 families. Patron saints of the town are S. Giovanni and S. Paolo (John and Paul).

History

Local legend says that the town arose from a small group of houses constructed around a theater (circo) set up by the Romans to celebrate the inauguration of Emperor Claudius, who drained the ancient Fucine lake. The Church of S. Bartolomeo is mentioned in a papal bull of 1300. During the medieval period the village was held by the Colonna and Piccolomini families of Rome, who granted it to Camilla Peretti in 1591, along with the County of Celano and the Barony of Pescina. Over the centuries the Fucino plain was resubmerged, until it was drained in the mid-nineteenth century by Alessandro Torlonia, 2nd Prince di Civitella-Cesi. Families from Cerchio then farmed the rich soils of the lake bed, working as tenant farmers, share-croppers and day-laborers under the Torlonia Administration. The town was badly damaged by the earthquake of 1915.

Notes and references