- Gallicanus
Gallicanus was a Roman name.
The following
saint s of this name are commemorated on 25 June:*Saint Gallicanus (I): Roman martyr in Egypt, 363-363, under
Julian the Apostate . According to his "Acts" (in "Acta SS.", June, VII, 31), which are not very reliable, he was a distinguished general in the war against thePersians , was consul with Symmachus, 333 (perhaps also once before with Bassus, 317). After his conversion toChristianity he retired to Ostia, founded ahospital and endowed a church built byConstantine I . Under Julian he was banished to Egypt, and lived with thehermit s in the desert. A small church was built in his honour in theTrastevere of Rome. Hisrelics are at Rome in the church ofSant'Andrea della Valle . The legend of his conversion was dramatized byRoswitha .
*Saint Gallicanus (II): Seventhbishop of Embrun ,France , was represented at the FourthCouncil of Arles in524 , assisted in person at that ofCarpentras in527 ; perhaps also at the SecondCouncil of Orange in529 , and at the ThirdCouncil of Vaison in the same year.
*Saint Gallicanus (III): Ninth bishop of Embrun, assisted at the FourthCouncil of Orléans ,541 and was represented by Probus at the fifth of Orléans. He is said to have consecrated the church of the Spanish martyrs Vincent, Orontius, and Victor, built at Embrun by Palladius. It is probable, however, that Palladius never existed (he is not known except from some hagiographical documents of little value), and that Gallicanus governed the diocese from 518 to 549 and perhaps until 554.
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