Midland reafforesting association

The Midland Reafforesting Association (MRA) was an early environmental organisation concerned with facilitating the planting of trees on land degraded by previous industrial activity. Such work was motivated by the aims of promoting landscape enhancement, improving the local environment and achieving the restoration of land to more productive land uses.

Based in the Black Country, the Association were formally established at a public meeting in the city of Birmingham on the 12th February 1903. The first President of the Association was Sir Oliver Lodge - a distinguished scientist of the day and pioneer of wireless telegraphy. Other notable supporters included the future Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, the Earl of Dudley and Henry Norman. By being registered as a Friendly Society, the Association was able to own its own land. It also planted on private and council owned land - often using trees raised from seed in the Association's own nurseries.

Achieving some significant successes in promoting tree planting, arranging Arbor Days and furthering the scientific understanding of restoring degraded land, the MRA were ultimately largely unsuccessful in delivering large scale afforestation in the Black Country and were wound up in 1925. Their legacy however remains - not least in their largest plantation at a hospital site called Moorcroft which was named a Local Nature Reserve in 1996.

Species Selection

In their experimental work, the MRA found the tree species that were best suited to the inhospitable conditions and climate of pit mounds were:

*Alnus glutinosa - comman alder

*Alnus incana - grey alder

*Populus x euramericana 'serotina' - black Italian poplar

*Salix spp - willows

*Betula Pendular - wych elm

*Fraxinus excelsior - ash

*Acer pseudoplatanus - sycamore

See also

• Black Country Urban Forest
• Forestry
• Reforestation
• Afforestation
• National Urban Forestry Unit

References

• Webber, J. 'Greening the Black Country: The Work of the Midland Reafforesting Association in the Early Twentieth Century', Arboricultural Journal, Vol.31, 2008, p45-62.
• Wise, M.J. ‘The Midland Reafforesting Association: 1903-1924 and the Reclamation of Derelict Land in the Black Country’, Journal of the Institute of Landscape Architects, Issue 57, 1962, p13-18.