Dove prism

A Dove prism is a type of reflective prism which is used to invert an image. Dove prisms are shaped from a truncated right-angle prism. A beam of light entering one of the sloped faces of the prism undergoes total internal reflection from the inside of the longest (bottom) face and emerges from the opposite sloped face. Images passing through the prism are flipped, and because only one reflection takes place, the image is inverted but not laterally transposed.

Dove prisms have an interesting property that when they are rotated along their longitudinal axis, the transmitted image rotates at twice the rate of the prism. This property means they can rotate a beam of light by an arbitrary angle, making them useful in beam rotators, which have applications in fields such as interferometry, astronomy, and pattern recognition.

Lesso and Padgett (1999) and Moreno et al. (2003, 2004) found that there is a change in the state of polarization of a beam of light on passing through a rotated dove prism. The polarization-transforming properties of dove prisms are of particular interest because they can influence the signal measurement of the scientific instrument.

The Dove prism is named for its inventor, Heinrich Wilhelm Dove.

References

• Lesso, J. P.; Padgett, M. J. (1999). "Dove prisms and polarised light". Journal of Modern Optics 46 (2): 175–179. doi:10.1080/09500349908231263. 
• Moreno, I. (2004). Jones matrix for image-rotation prisms. Applied Optics 43 pp. 3373-3381. ISSN 00036935. http://planck.reduaz.mx/~imoreno/Publicaciones/ApplOpt2004.pdf. 
• Moreno, I; et al. (2003). Polarization transforming properties of Dove prisms. Optics Communications 220 pp. 257-268. ISSN 00304018. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6TVF-48D3JM2-1&_user=88470&_rdoc=1&_fmt=&_orig=search&_sort=d&view=c&_acct=C000006998&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=88470&md5=2e0c26a31bb2c1960a21e40ba23704ef.