- Gustav Friedrich Waagen
Gustav Friedrich Waagen (
February 11 ,1794 –July 15 ,1868 ) was a German art historian.Waagen was born in
Hamburg , the son of a painter and nephew of the poetLudwig Tieck . Having passed through the college ofHirschberg , he volunteered for service in the Napoleonic campaign of 1813-1814, and on his return attended the lectures at Breslau University. He devoted himself to the study of art, which he pursued in the great European galleries, first in Germany, then in Holland and Italy.A pamphlet on the brothers
Van Eyck led to his appointment to the directorship of the newly founded Berlin Museum in 1832. The result of a journey toLondon andParis was an important publication in three volumes, "Kunstwerke und Künstler in England und Paris" (Berlin, 1837-1839), which became the basis for his more important "The Treasures of Art in Great Britain", translated byElizabeth Eastlake , (London, 1854 and 1857).In 1844 he was appointed professor of art history at the
Berlin University , and in 1861 he was called toSt Petersburg as adviser in the arranging and naming of the pictures in the imperial collection. On his return he published a book on the Hermitage collection (Munich, 1864). Among his other publications are some essays on Rubens,Mantegna and Signorelli; "Kunstwerke und Künstler in Deutschland"; and "Die vornehmsten Kunstdenkmäler in Wien".He died on a visit to
Copenhagen in 1868. In the light of later research his writings are not of much value as regards trustworthy criticism, though they are useful as catalogues of art treasures in private collections at the time when they were compiled. His opinions were greatly respected in England, where he was invited to give evidence before the royal commission inquiring into the condition and future of the National Gallery, for which he was a leading candidate to become Director.References
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