- Rafael Guízar Valencia
Infobox Saint
name=Saint Rafael Guízar Valenciabirth_date=
April 26 ,1878 death_date=
June 6 ,1938
feast_day=June 6
|venerated_in=Roman Catholicism
caption=Rafael Guízar Valencia
imagesize=200px
birth_place=Cotija, Michoacán death_place=
Mexico City beatified_date=
January 29 1995 beatified_by=John Paul II
canonized_date=
October 15 ,2006
canonized_place=Vatican City
canonized_by=Pope Benedict XVIpatronage=
major_shrine=
suppressed_date=
issues=
prayer=
prayer_attrib=Saint Rafael Guízar Valencia (
April 26 ,1878 –June 6 ,1938 ) was aCatholic bishop who cared for the wounded and dying inMexico 's 1910-17 Revolution. Named bishop of Veracruz, he was driven out of his homediocese and forced to live the remainder of hislife in hiding inMexico City . He was also aKnight of Columbus .His
body was exhumed in 1950, twelve years after hisdeath , and witnesses have said it had not decayed, except for the left eye, which he was said to have offered up for a sinner during his lifetime.Pope Benedict XVI canonize d Bishop Guízar Valencia as asaint onOctober 15 ,2006 .Six other Knights, all of whom were martyred in Mexico during the persecutions of the 1920s and 1930s, were declared saints of the Catholic Church by
Pope John Paul II in 2000.“We welcome the canonization of our brother Knight, Bishop Guízar Valencia, and know that his life of courage and legacy of evangelization will be an inspiration to each of our 1.7 million members around the world,” said Supreme Knight Carl A. Anderson, who attended Bishop Guízar Valencia’s canonization in Rome.
Rafael Guízar Valencia was born in
Cotija de la Paz ,Michoacán , onApril 16 ,1878 . He was ordained a priest in 1901. With the start of theMexican Revolution in 1910, persecution of the Catholic Church became severe, and Guízar became a special target because of his outspoken defense of the Church.He went underground – disguised as a junk dealer – to continue his work as a priest. In 1915, when the government ordered that he be shot on sight, he escaped to the
United States , and then went on to serve the Church inGuatemala andCuba .While in Cuba, he was consecrated as bishop of Veracruz. The end of the Revolution enabled him to return to Mexico in January 1920, and he joined Knights of Columbus Council 2311 in
Xalapa, Veracruz , onAugust 16 ,1923 .As bishop, he founded a clandestine seminary to train future priests, noting that “A bishop can do without a mitre, a crosier, and even a cathedral, but never without a seminary, because the future of his diocese depends on the seminary.”
Bishop Guízar Valencia was forced to flee Mexico once again in 1927 during the persecution of the Church under President
Plutarco Elías Calles . He returned in 1929, the year the Church reached an accord with the government, in part because of successful lobbying by the Knights of Columbus to get the U.S. government to take an active role in solving the crisis.After his return to Mexico, Bishop Guízar Valencia continued his ministry, and became known as “the bishop of the poor.” He died of natural causes on
June 6 ,1938 , and was beatified by Pope John Paul II onJanuary 29 ,1995 .ee also
*
Persecution of Christians in Mexico
*Cristero War
*Saints of the Cristero War External links
* [http://www.kofc.org Knights of Columbus]
* [http://www.catholic-forum.com/saints/saintr1k.htm Patron Saint Index]
* [http://www.rafaelguizar.org Official Web Site of his cause]
* [http://www.vatican.va/news_services/liturgy/saints/ns_lit_doc_20061015_valencia_en.html Extended Biography by the Vatican]
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