John Lang (writer)

John Lang (19 Dec 1816 - 20 August 1864) was an Australian lawyer and is said to be the first Australian born novelist.

Lang was born at Parramatta, Sydney, Australia. He was educated at Sydney College, and is mentioned in the chapter "My School Days" in Rolf Boldrewood's "In Bad Company and Other Stories". Lang could hardly, however, have been at the school with T. A. Browne ("Rolf Boldrewood"), as Browne was not born until 1826. Lang went to Cambridge in 1838 and after qualifying as a barrister returned to Australia. In 1842 at a public meeting he seconded a motion proposed by William Wentworth, that the Crown be petitioned to grant the colony a representative assembly. A few months later he went to India and was successful as a barrister, taking on high-profile clients such as the Rani of Jhansi in her battles against the British East India Company.

He became a journalist and in 1845 established a paper, the "Mofussilite", at Meerut. He also wrote some novels which appeared serially in the "Mofussilite" and in "Fraser's Magazine". These began to be published in book form in 1853, "The Wetherbys" and "Too Clever by Half" appearing in that year, followed by "Too Much Alike" (1854), "The Forger's Wife" (1855), "Captain Macdonald" (1856), "Will he Marry Her" (1858), "The Ex-Wife" (1858), "My Friend's Wife" (1859), "The Secret Police" (1859), and "Botany Bay; or True Stories of the Early Days of Australia" (1859). Some of these were very popular and were often reprinted, the twelfth edition of "Too Clever by Half" appearing in 1878. "Botany Bay" has been reprinted several times, sometimes under the titles of "Clever Criminals", or "Remarkable Convicts". "Fisher's Ghost" reprints 10 of the 13 stories of Botany Bay. Lang also published "Geraldine, A Ballad" in 1854, and in 1859 "Wanderings in India and other Sketches" reprinted from "Household Words". He visited London in 1859, and was for a short time at Calcutta where he issued the "Optimist". He died in the hill station of Mussoorie, India, and is buried in Camel's Back Cemetery, which enjoys a wide vista of the Lower Western Himalaya, which Lang loved greatly.

References

*Dictionary of Australian Biography|First=John|Last=Lang|Link=http://gutenberg.net.au/dictbiog/0-dict-biogL.html#lang1
* [http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A050065b.htm Australian Dictionary of Biography]