- The Gulf Stream
Infobox Painting|
title=The Gulf Stream
artist=Winslow Homer
year=1899
type=oil on canvas
height=71.5
width=124.8
museum=Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Gulf Stream is an 1899 oil on canvas by
Winslow Homer . The painting shows a man in a small boat struggling against the waves of the sea. Homer vacationed often in Florida, Cuba and the Caribbean. This painting alludes toJohn Singleton Copley 's 1778 composition, "Watson and the Shark " (see lower right).Interpretation
In , Robert Hughes contrasts these two pictures. First, Copley's shark jaw is alien in form and most likely drawn from second-hand accounts. Homer, having lived near water correctly captures the shark's anatomy. Secondly, in Copley's version, a rescue is near: the horizon is near and light in tone, boats are seen in the background. Homer's version, with circling sharks, broken mast, a lone figure tied to the boat, looming water spout, and at open sea give a sense of being lost at sea.
These two paintings contrast in their immediacy as well. In Copley's painting there is constant movement: the boat moving forward, the downward thrust of the spear, the two men reaching down for the victim, and finally the shark which extends off the canvas. In Homer's painting, the demise is more static: the sharks seem to swim slowly around the boat which lolls on each wave.
References
* [http://www.aestheticrealism.net/homer-dr.htm Essay on The Gulf Stream]
* [http://www.dlt.ncssm.edu/lmtm/docs/gulfstream/script.doc DOC file of Winslow Homers Gulf Stream: An Artist Looks at Racism, Segregation, and the Spanish American War in the 1890s by Peter H. Wood ]
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