- Subversive Proposal
The "Subversive Proposal" was an Internet posting by
Stevan Harnad on [http://groups.google.com/groups?q=harnad+%22subversive+proposal%22&start=0&scoring=d&hl=en&filter=0 June 27 1994] calling on all authors of "esoteric" writings -- written only for research impact, not for royalty income -- to archive them free for all online (inanonymous FTP archives or websites). It initiated a series of online exchanges, many of which were collected and published as a book in 1995: Ann Okerson & James O'Donnell (Eds.) " [http://www.arl.org/scomm/subversive/toc.html Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing] ". Washington, DC.,Association of Research Libraries , June 1995. This led to the creation in 1997 ofCogprints , anOpen Access Archive for self-archived articles in theCognitive Sciences and in 1998 to the creation of the [http://amsci-forum.amsci.org/archives/American-Scientist-Open-Access-Forum.html American Scientist Open Access Forum] (initially called the [http://listserver.sigmaxi.org/sc/wa.exe?A0=september98-forum&D=0&F=l&H=1&O=D&T=1 "September98 Forum"] until the foundation of theBudapest Open Access Initiative which first coined the term "Open Access "). TheGNU Eprints software for creating OAI-compliant [http://www.eprints.org/openaccess/ Open Access]Institutional Repositories also evolved out of the Subversive Proposal.The "Subversive Proposal" was in many ways naive and had many flaws, corrected one by one along the way, and summarized in the
American Scientist Open Access Forum on its 10th anniversary: [http://listserver.sigmaxi.org/sc/wa.exe?A2=ind04&L=american-scientist-open-access-forum&D=1&O=D&F=l&S=&P=58204"June 27 2004: The 1994 'Subversive Proposal' at 10"] . A retrospective was also written by Richard Poynder:" [http://www.infotoday.com/IT/oct04/poynder.shtml Ten Years After] " " Information Today" 21(9) October 1 2004References
* Bosc, Helène [http://www.tours.inra.fr/prc/internet/documentation/communication_scientifique/comsci.htm Les idées et la technique : une rétrospective de ces 15 dernières années]
* Harnad, Stevan (2001/2003/2004) [http://cogprints.org/1639/ For Whom the Gate Tolls?]
*: Published as: (2003) Open Access to Peer-Reviewed Research Through Author/Institution Self-Archiving: Maximizing Research Impact by Maximizing Online Access. In: Law, Derek & Judith Andrews, Eds. Digital Libraries: Policy Planning and Practice. Ashgate Publishing 2003.
*:(2003) [http://www.jpgmonline.com/article.asp?issn=0022-3859;year=2003;volume=49;issue=4;spage=337;epage=342;aulast=Harnad Journal of Postgraduate Medicine 49: 337-342.]
*:and in: (2004) Historical Social Research (HSR) 29:1
*:(2003) [http://www.text-e.org/conf/index.cfm?ConfText_ID=7 Ciélographie et ciélolexie: Anomalie post-gutenbergienne et comment la résoudre] .
*:In: Origgi, G. & Arikha, N. (eds) Le texte à l'heure de l'Internet. Bibliotheque Centre Pompidou: Pp. 77-103.* Suber, Peter [http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/timeline.htm Timeline of the Open Access Movement]
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