- STS-54
Infobox Space mission
mission_name = STS-54
insignia = Sts-54-patch.png
shuttle = Endeavour
launch_pad = 39-B
launch =January 13 ,1993 , 8:59.30 a.m. EST
landing =January 19 ,1993 , 8:37.47 a.m. EST, KSC Runway 33
duration = 5 days 23 hours 38 minutes 19 seconds
altitude = 165 nautical miles (306 km)
inclination = 28.45 degrees
orbits = 96
distance = 2,500,000 miles (4,000,000 km)
crew_photo = Sts-54_crew.jpg
crew_caption =
previous =STS-53
next =STS-56 STS-54 Shuttle-TDRS mission was a "Space Transportation System" (NASA Space Shuttle) mission, launched January 13, 1993.
Crew
*
John H. Casper (2), Commander
*Donald R. McMonagle (2), Pilot
*Mario Runco, Jr. (2), Mission Specialist 1
*Gregory J. Harbaugh (2), Mission Specialist 2
*Susan J. Helms (1), Mission Specialist 3Mission parameters
*
Mass :
**"Orbiter landing with payload:" 92,988 kg
**"Payload:" 18,559 kg
*Perigee : 302 km
*Apogee : 309 km
*Inclination : 28.5°
*Period: 90.6 minpace walks
*" Harbaugh and Runco " - EVA 1
*EVA 1 Start:January 17 ,1993
*EVA 1 End: January 17, 1993
*Duration: 4 hours, 28 minutesMission highlights
The primary payload was the fifth
Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS-F) which was deployed on day one of the mission. It was later successfully transferred to its proper orbit by theInertial Upper Stage booster.Also carried into orbit in the payload bay was a Hitchhiker experiment called the Diffuse X-ray Spectrometer (DXS). This instrument collected data on X-ray radiation from diffuse sources in deep space.
Other middeck payloads to test the effects of microgravity included the Commercial General Bioprocessing Apparatus (CGPA) for-life sciences research; the Chromosome and Plant Cell Division in Space Experiment (CHROMEX) to-study plant growth; the Physiological and Anatomical Rodent Experiment (PARE) to examine the skeletal system and the adaptation of bone to space flight; the Space Acceleration Measurement Equipment (SANS) to measure and record the microgravity acceleration environment of middeck experiments; and the Solid Surface Combustion Experiment (SSCE) to measure the rate of flame spread and temperature of burning filter paper.
Also, on day five, mission specialists
Mario Runco andGregory J. Harbaugh spent nearly 5 hours in the open cargo bay performing a series of space-walking tasks designed to increaseNASA 's knowledge of working in space. They tested their abilities to move about freely in the cargo bay, climb into foot restraints without using their hands and simulated carrying large objects in the microgravity environment.ee also
*
Space science
*Space shuttle
*List of space shuttle missions
*List of human spaceflights chronologically External links
* [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/shuttle/missions/sts-54/mission-sts-54.html NASA mission summary]
* [http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle53.htm STS-54 Video Highlights]
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