Benzamide

Benzamide

Chembox new
ImageFile = Benzamide.png ImageSize =
IUPACName = Benzamide
OtherNames = Benzoic acid amide, Phenyl carboxamide, Benzoylamide
Section1 = Chembox Identifiers
CASNo = 55-21-0
ChemSpiderID = 2241
EINECS = 200-227-7
PubChem = 2331
SMILES = C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)N
InChI = 1/C7H7NO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1- 3-5-6/h1-5H,(H2,8,9)/f/h8H2
RTECS = CU8700000
Section2 = Chembox Properties
C=7|H=7|N=1|O=1
Appearance = Off-white solid
Density = 1.341 g/cm3
MeltingPt = 127 - 130 °C
BoilingPt = 288 °C
Solubility = 13 g/l pKa in DMSO = 23.35
Section3 = Chembox Hazards
EUClass = Harmful (Xn)
MainHazards =
FlashPt = 180 °C
Autoignition = > 500 °C
NFPA-H = 1
NFPA-F = 1
NFPA-R = 0
NFPA-O =
RPhrases = R22, R40
SPhrases = S36/37/39

Benzamide is an off-white solid with the chemical formula of C6H5CONH2. It is a derivative of benzoic acid. It is slightly soluble in water, and soluble in many organic solvents.

Benzamides

Benzamides are a class of amides of benzoic acid. In psychiatry some substituted benzamides are therapeutically used as neuroleptics and/or antipsychotics. Two active substances from the group of benzamides are in use:

* Sulpiride
* Amisulpride

Another benzamide, Remoxipride, was taken off the market in 1993 because of life-threatening side effects. Some analgetics like salicylamide or ethenzamide also have benzamide structures.

ee also

* ATC code N05#N05AL Benzamides

External links

* [http://www.chemicalland21.com/industrialchem/organic/BENZAMIDE.htm Physical characteristics]
* [http://physchem.ox.ac.uk/MSDS/BE/benzamide.html Safety MSDS data]
*


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Benzamide — structure du benzamide Général Nom IUPAC Benzamide …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Benzamide — Ben*zam ide, n. [Benzoin + amide.] (Chem.) A transparent crystalline substance, {C6H5.CO.NH2}, obtained by the action of ammonia upon chloride of benzoyl, as also by several other reactions with benzoyl compounds. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • benzamide — [bɛ̃zamid] n. m. ÉTYM. 1832, Liebig et Wöhler, Annales de chimie; de benz , et amide. ❖ ♦ Chim. Amide de l acide benzoïque, à propriétés neuroleptiques …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Benzamide — Struktur des Benzamids Als Benzamide werden Chemische Verbindungen bezeichnet, die als Derivate von Benzamid aufgefasst werden können und deren Merkmal die Benzamidogruppe ist. Benzamid ist das Carbonsäureamid der Benzoesäure. In der Psychiatrie… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • benzamide — benzamidas statusas T sritis chemija formulė C₆H₅CONH₂ atitikmenys: angl. benzamide rus. бензамид ryšiai: sinonimas – benzenkarboksamidas …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • benzamide hydrazone — benzamidohidrazonas statusas T sritis chemija formulė C₆H₅C(NH₂)=NNH₂ atitikmenys: angl. benzamide hydrazone rus. бензамидогидразон ryšiai: sinonimas – benzenkarboksamidohidrazonas …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • benzamide oxime — benzamidoksimas statusas T sritis chemija formulė C₆H₅C(=NOH)NH₂ atitikmenys: angl. benzamide oxime rus. бензамидоксим ryšiai: sinonimas – benzenkarboksamidoksimas …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • benzamide — noun The amide of benzoic acid or any of its derivatives; several of its derivatives are pharmaceuticals …   Wiktionary

  • benzamide — benz·am·ide …   English syllables

  • benzamide — benˈzaˌmīd, mə̇d, ˈbenzəˌmīd noun ( s) Etymology: German benzamid, from benz + amid amide : a colorless crystalline compound C6H5CONH2 obtained usually by the action of ammonia on benzoyl chloride; the amide of benzoic acid …   Useful english dictionary

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