Behavioral optometry

Behavioral optometry (also known as "functional optometry") is an expanded area of optometric practice that uses a holistic approach in the treatment of vision and vision information processing problems. [ [http://www.acbo.org.au/articles/behavioural_optometry.asp Behavioural Optometry and the Australasian College of Behavioural Optometrists (ACBO) ACBO article ] ] The practice of behavioral optometry incorporates various vision therapy methods and has been characterized as a complementary alternative medicine practice. [Torin Monahan. [http://torinmonahan.com/papers/vision.pdf "Vision Control and Autonomy Constraints: Managed Care Confronts Alternative Medicine."] June 1998. Accessed September 19, 2006.]

Behavioral optometry has its origins in orthoptics. [Birnbaum MH. [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=8014367&dopt=Abstract "Behavioral optometry: a historical perspective."] "J Am Optom Assoc." 1994 Apr;65(4):255-64. PMID 8014367.] A.M. Skeffington was an American optometrist known to some as "the father of behavioral optometry". [http://www.revoptom.com/archive/resource/visionaries.htm#skeffington "A.M. Skeffington, O.D.: The Father of Behavioral Optometry."] Visionaries (Reprinted from January-December 1991 Issues of Review of Optometry)Copyright 1999 Review of Optometry. Accessed September 19,2006.] Skeffington has been credited as co-founding the Optometric Extension Program with E.B. Alexander in 1928.http://www.opt.indiana.edu/ohs/sample.htm Hindsight: Newsletter of the Optometric Historical Society. Vol. 29, Jul. 1998, No. 3. Accessed September 19, 2006.]

Part of behavioral vision care is concerned with impact of visual skills on performing visual tasks. Various behaviors and poor performance during visual tasks may suggest non-optimal visual skills. For example this could manifest as eyestrain symptoms experienced during visual tasks, or adopting poor posture (eg leaning in too close to visual material). Another example, could be difficulty understanding maps, difficulty recalling visual information, difficulty completing jigsaws and difficulty drawing/copying/interpreting visual information.

References

ee also

*College of Optometrists in Vision Development
*Eye care professional
*Optometry
*Visual skills
*Visual perception
*Vision therapy

External links

* [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2603/is_0001/ai_2603000193 LookSmart Definition]

Organizations

* [http://www.acbo.org.au/ Australasian College of Behavioural Optometrists (ACBO)]
* [http://www.babo.co.uk/ British Association of Behavioural Optometrists]
* [http://www.covd.org/ College of Optometrists in Vision Development (COVD)]
* [http://www.syntonicphototherapy.com/ College of Syntonics in Optometry]
* [http://www.ifbo.net/ Intercontinental Federation of Behavioral Optometry (IFBO)] IFBO includes various organizations:
**ACBO
**COVD
**OEP
** [http://www.optometrie-aof.org/ Association des Optometristes de France]
** [http://www.soe-optometry.org/ Societe d'Optometrie d'Europe]

* [http://www.nora.cc/ Neuro Optometric Rehabilitation Association]
* [http://oep.org/ Optometric Extension Program (OEP)]

Publications

*Journal of Behavioral Optometry
*Behavioral Optometry