Venta Icenorum

Venta Icenorum

Venta Icenorum, located at modern-day Caistor St Edmund in the English county of Norfolk, was the civitas [Ptolemy, "Geography" [http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Periods/Roman/_Texts/Ptolemy/2/2*.html 2.2] ] capital of the powerful and independent Iceni tribe, who inhabited the flatlands and marshes of that county and earned immortality for their revolt against Roman rule under their queen Boudica (or Boadicea) in the winter of 61 CE. The Iceni had close ties with their neighbouring tribe the Trinovantes to the south and possibly also with the civilised Corieltauvi to the north-west, and their former adversaries the Catuvellauni lay to the south-west.

Venta Icenorum is mentioned in the "Ravenna Cosmography", [ [http://www.roman-britain.org/geography/ravenna.htm "Ravenna Cosmography" (British section)] ] and the "Antonine Itinerary", [ [http://www.roman-britain.org/geography/itinerary.htm "Antonine Itinerary" (British section)] ] was a settlement near the village of Caistor St. Edmund, some convert|5|mi|km south of present-day Norwich, and a mile or two from the Bronze Age Henge at Arminghall. It lies on the River Tas.

The town was reduced in size after the Boudiccan revolt to around 40 acres. [ [http://www.roman-britain.org/places/venta_icenorum.htm www.roman-britain.org] ]

References


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  • Venta Icenorum — war eine römische Stadt in Britannien im heutigen Norfolk. Sie war der Hauptort der Civitas des keltischen Stammes der Icener. Obwohl die Icener schon in vorrömischer Zeit eine gewisse Bedeutung hatten und unter diesen der Aufstand der Boudicca… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • VENTA Icenorum — quae videtur Venta Simenorum Ptolemaeo, sed male, Camdeno Norvich, teste Prisaeô, urbs Albionis in ora Angliae orientali, a Londino 80. mill. pasl, in Eurum, a Cantabrigiâ 4. in Ortum, in Norfolcia regione. Nunc Caster Camdeno, seu Castor, pagus… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • Venta Icenōrum — Venta Icenōrum, s. Norwich 1) …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Venta (disambiguation) — Venta may refer to:*Venta, a small modern city in Lithuania *Venta Belgarum, the Roman town of Winchester in England *Venta Icenorum, the Roman town of Caistor St Edmund in England *Venta Silurum, the Roman town of Caerwent in Wales *Venta River …   Wikipedia

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  • Venta (homonymie) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir La Venta. Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Hydronyme La Venta, un fleuve de Lituanie et de Lettonie …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Venta [2] — Venta, 1) (V. Belgarum), Hauptstadt der Belgä in Britannien, j. Winchester; 2) (V. Icenorum), Stadt der Iceni, j. Caster bei Norwich; 3) (V. Silurum), Stadt der Silures in Britannien, j. Caerwend …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • River Tas — The River Tas is a river which flows northwards through South Norfolk in England towards Norwich. The area is named the Tas Valley after the river. The origin of the name of the river is uncertain it may have taken it from the village of Tasburgh …   Wikipedia

  • Geschichte Britanniens — Straßen, Städte und Befestigungen der Römer in Großbritannien Es ist nur wenig über die Zeit des vorrömischen keltischen Britanniens bekannt. Römische Geschichtsschreiber berichten, dass vor Caesars (mehr oder weniger gescheiterten) Feldzügen… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

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