- Retrofit
Retrofitting refers to the addition of new technology or features to older systems. An example of this is car customizing, where older vehicles are fitted with new technologies:
power window s,cruise control ,remote keyless system s, electricfuel pump s, etc.Building Construction
Retrofitting may also refer to the process of strengthening older buildings in order to make them
earthquake resistant ("See alsoSeismic retrofit ").Manufacturing
Principally retrofitting describes the measures taken in the manufacturing industry to allow new or updated parts to be fitted to old or outdated assemblies (like blades to wind turbines).
The production of retrofit parts is necessary in manufacture when the design of a large assembly is changed or revised. If, after the changes have been implemented, a customer (with an old version of the product) wishes to purchase a replacement part then retrofit parts and assembling techniques will have to be used so that the revised parts will fit suitably onto the older assembly.
Environmental Management
The term is also used in the field of
environmental engineering , particularly to describeconstruction or renovation projects on previously-built sites, to improvewater quality in nearbystream s,river s orlake s. Sites with extensiveimpervious surface s (such as parking lots and rooftops) can generate high levels ofstormwater runoff during rainstorms, and this can damage nearby water bodies. These problems can often be addressed by installing new stormwater management features on the site, a process that practitioners refer to as stormwater retrofitting. Stormwater management practices used in retrofit projects includerain garden s,permeable paving andgreen roof s. [Center for Watershed Protection. Ellicott City, MD. [http://www.cwp.org/retrofit_article.htm "An Eight-Step Approach to Stormwater Retrofitting: How to Get Them Implemented."] Accessed April 20, 2008.] "(See alsostream restoration .)"See also
*
Aftermarket kit
*Diesel particulate filter (DPF)
*Electric vehicle conversion
*Retcon References
External links
* [http://www.dieselretrofit.eu Diesel Retrofit in Europe] .
* [http://dep.state.ct.us/air2/diesel/docs/dieseltechglossary.pdf Diesel retrofit glossary] .
* [http://www.mde.state.md.us/ResearchCenter/Publications/General/eMDE/vol2no1/diesel.asp Diesel Retrofits Help Clean Regions' Air] .
* [http://www.arb.ca.gov/diesel/verdev/verdev.htm CARB's Diesel Emission Control Strategies Verification - information on verified retrofit technologies]
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