- St. Vaast's Abbey
St. Vaast's Abbey was a Benedictine monastery situated at
Arras , "département" ofPas-de-Calais ,France .History
The abbey was founded in
667 . Saint Vaast, orVedast (c. 453–540), who was the firstbishop of Arras and later alsobishop of Cambrai , lies buried in the cathedral at Arras. In667 SaintAuburt , seventh bishop of Arras, began to build an abbey for Benedictine monks on the site of a little chapel which Saint Vedast had erected in honour of Saint Peter. Vedast's relics were transferred to the new abbey, which was completed by Auburt's successor and generously endowed by KingTheuderic III , who together with his wife was afterwards buried there.St. Vaast's Abbey was of great importance amongst the monasteries of the Low Countries. It was exempt from episcopal jurisdiction and maintained its independence until
1778 , when it was aggregated to theCongregation of Cluny .At the
French Revolution it was suppressed and the monastic buildings were used first as a hospital and then as barracks. In 1838 the premises were purchased by the town; part was used as a museum and archive, and the rest as the residence of the bishop. The church, which had been desecrated and partially destroyed, was rebuilt and consecrated in 1833 and now serves as the cathedral of Arras, replacing the former Gothic cathedral destroyed during the revolution.References
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