Aristolochia clematitis

Aristolochia clematitis
Aristolochia clematitis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Magnoliids
Order: Piperales
Family: Aristolochiaceae
Genus: Aristolochia
Species: A. clematitis
Binomial name
Aristolochia clematitis
L.

Aristolochia clematitis, (European) Birthwort, is a twining herbaceous plant in the Aristolochiaceae family, which is native to Europe. The leaves are heart shaped and the flowers are pale yellow and tubular in form. The plant seeks light by ascending the stems of surrounding plants.

Medicinal problems

It was formerly used as a medicinal plant (though poisonous) and is now occasionally found established outside of its native range as a relic of cultivation. A recent study suggests that it is the cause for thousands of kidney failures in Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and Croatia where the plant is unintentionally consumed through flour. This was discovered after a clinic for obesity in Belgium used aristolochic acid, a component of this plant, as a diuretic. After a few months, some of the patients experienced kidney carcinoma and kidney failure.

See also

  • Balkan nephropathy

Gallery

  • Aristolochia clematitis meyers 1888 v3 p76.png
  • Aristolochia clematitis 20041007 2555.jpg
  • Aristolochia clematitis 20041007 2551.jpg
  • Aristolochia clematitis 20041011 2560.jpg
  • Aristolochia clematitis 20041007 2550.jpg
  • Aristolochia clematitis 20041007 2546.jpg

  • Habitus

  • Habitus

  • Flowers



Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Aristolochia clematitis — Gewöhnliche Osterluzei Gewöhnliche Osterluzei (Aristolochia clematitis) Systematik Unterklasse: Magnolienähnliche (Magnoliida …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Aristolochia clematitis — Aristoloche clématite Aristoloche clématite …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Aristolochia clematitis —   Clamatítide …   Wikipedia Español

  • Aristolochia clematitis — paprastoji kartuolė statusas T sritis vardynas apibrėžtis Kartuolinių šeimos vaistinis augalas (Aristolochia clematitis), paplitęs pietų Europoje ir vakarų Azijoje. atitikmenys: lot. Aristolochia clematitis angl. asarabacca; birthwort vok.… …   Lithuanian dictionary (lietuvių žodynas)

  • ARISTOLOCHIA CLEMATITIS — АРИСТОЛОХИЯ КЛЕМАТИТИС — Исходное растение. Aristolochia clematitis L. Кирказон ломоносовидный.Сем. Aristolochiaceae Кирказоновые.Распространение. Растет в кустарниках, по приречным зарослям в средней и южной полосе Европ. ч. СССР и на Кавказе. Часто разводится в… …   Справочник по гомеопатии

  • Aristolochia clematitis — noun creeping plant having curving flowers thought to resemble fetuses; native to Europe; naturalized Great Britain and eastern North America • Syn: ↑birthwort • Hypernyms: ↑vine • Hyponyms: ↑Dutchman s pipe, ↑pipe vine, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Aristolochia clematitis — ID 6125 Symbol Key ARCL Common Name birthwort Family Aristolochiaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Introduced to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution MA, MD, MI, NY, OH, PA Growth Habit Vine, Forb/herb …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Aristolochia clematitis L. — Symbol ARCL Common Name birthwort Botanical Family Aristolochiaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • КИРКАЗОН ЛОМОНОСОВИДНЫЙ (ARISTOLOCHIA CLEMATITIS L.) — см. Многолетник с подземным корневищем. Надземные стебли высотой до 70 см. , прямые или слегка извилистые. Листья очередные, почковидные, с сердцевидным основанием, черешковые. Цветки собраны пучками, по 6 8 в пазухах листьев. Околоцветник светло …   Лесные травянистые растения

  • Aristolochia — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? Aristolochia flor Calico (Aristolochia elegans) …   Wikipedia Español

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”