Caradja

Caradja, Karadja or Caragea (also known as "Caratzas" and "Karatzas") is an aristocratic family of Byzantine and Phanariote Greek origins, present as dignitaries in the Ottoman Empire, and established as hospodars and boyars in the Danubian Principalities from the late 16th century. One branch of it remained present in Germany and in modern-day Romania.

Origins

The House of Caradja originated in the Byzantine Empire, probably in the capital Constantinople. The earliest mentions of the family's history are present in historian Anna Komnene's "Alexiad". In 1091, Emperor Alexios I Komnenos sent Argyros Karadja (or "Karatzas") to Dalmatia, and appointed him Duke of Durrës and Duke of Philippopolis in 1094 [V. Laurent, “Argyros Karatzas, protokuropalates et duc de Philippopolis” , Revista Istorica 29 (1943), 203-210] . In the year 1453, during events surrounding the Fall of Constantinople, Efthatios Karadja was mentioned as the intermediary between Patriarch Gennadius II Scholarius and Sultan Mehmed II.

In 1591, a Constantin Caradja assigned the rank of Grand Postelnic in Moldavia, and was therefore the first member of the family to be attested in one of the two principalities. Beginning with this generation, it is possible to reconstruct the family's genealogy completely. Constantin's nephew, the Postelnic Jean Karadja, was present in Wallachia, where he founded the monastery in Slobozia, as well as in Moldavia, where he restored the Saint Sava Church in Iaşi (1625).

Branches

The two branches of the family descend from Constantin's other nephew, Constantin (Kostas) Caradja, who was himself Grand Postelnic of Moldavia in 1653. The descendants of his son Dumitraşco Caradja notably include Nicolae Caradja (1737-1784), reigning Prince of Wallachia in 1782-1783. The branch extinguished in 1918, with the death of Prince Georges Caradja in Greece. The branch still in existence comprises the descendants of Dumitraşco's second son, George Caradja. His first son, the Grand Dragoman Scarlat (Charles) Caradja (1695-1780), was appointed Honorary Prince of Moldo-Wallachia by Sultan Abdul Hamid I, on September 26, 1774. Between 1761 and 1763, his brother Jean Caradja (1700-1793), was the Patriarch of Constantinople, under the name of "Joannicios III".

Scarlat's grandson, Ioan Gheorghe Caradja, was reigning Prince of Wallachia between 1812 and 1818, leaves two sons, the "Beyzadés" Georges and Constantin, from who the present-day representatives of the family in Germany descend.

Beyzadé Georges Caradja married Smaragda Bibica, of the Rosetti family. Their grandson Prince Aristide Caradja (1861-1955) married Mathilde Grecianu (1862-1945), daughter of the univ. professor Alexandre Grecianu (1828-1894) from Iaşi. The couple had five children. The eldest, Prince Constantin Nicolas Caradja (1892-1961), who married Catherine Kretzulescu (1893-1993), a member of the Kretzulescu family; they had three children: Princess Irène Mathilde Catherine Caradja (1915-1940), who married Constantin Emandi (d. 1940); Princess Marie Constance Lucie Caradja (1916-1933); Princess Alexandra (Tanda) Caradja (1920-1997). Prince Aristide Caradja also had three daughters and a second son: Princess Marguerite Marie Catherine (1893-1933; married to Leon Sculy Logotheti), Princess Lucie Caradja (1894-1950; married to Carl Alfred Alioth), Princess Marcelle Hélène (1896-1971; married to Prince Constantin Jean Lars Anthony Démetre Karadja) and Prince Alexandre Caradja (1900-1930).

Beyzadé Constantin Caradja (1799-1860) and his wife Adèle Condo-Dandolo (1814-1890) had one son, Prince Jean Constantin Alexandre Othon Karadja Pacha (1835-1894), Ministre Plénipotentiaire, married with Mary-Louise (1868-1943), daughter of commander L. O. Smith, Swedish Senator. The couple had two children: Prince Constantin Jean Lars Anthony Démetre Karadja (1889-1950), Consul General of Romania in Germany, married with Princess Marcelle Hélène Caradja, daughter of Prince Aristide Caradja, and Princess Despina Marie Roxane Alexandra Theodora Karadja (1892-1983) who had no issues.The couple also had two children: Prince Jean Constantin Aristide Georges Caradja (1917-1993; married with Minna Frieda Auguste Starke (1911-1992), and Princess Marie Marcelle Nadèje Karadja (1919-2006)

The family today

The representatives of the present-day family descend from Prince Jean Constantin Aristide Georges Caradja and his wife Minna Frieda Auguste Starke, who had three children:
# Princess Irina Marcela Maria Caradja (*1941; married to Dr. med. Alexander (Alecu) Manescu), has a daughter and two sons, Alexandra Despina Mănescu (*1969), Stefan-Nicolae Mănescu (*1974), Michael Constantin Mănescu (*1980)
# Prince Constantin Ioan Dumitru Caradja (*1943; married to Birgit Lauer), has two sons, the Princes Jan Constantin Gustav Caradja (*1990) and Manuel Constantin Lars Caradja (*1992).
# Princess Ioana Despina Caradja (*1945; married to Bertold Albrecht) has two daughters, Christa Despina Albrecht (*1967) and Evelyne Albrecht (*1971).

Notable Members

*Nicolae Caradja (1737-1784) – ruler of Wallachia (1782-1783);
*Ioan Gheorghe Caradja (1754-1844) – ruler of Wallachia (1812-1818);
*Ralou Caradja (†1870) - protector of arts and founder of the first theater in Bucharest called "Cişmeaua Roşie";
*Aristide Caradja (1861-1955) – naturalist (entomologist), jurist, honorific member of the Romanian Academy;
*Constantin Karadja (1889-1950) – diplomat, jurist, historian and bibliophile, honorific member of the Romanian Academy;
*Catherine Caradja (born Ecaterina Olimpia Creţulescu, 1893-1993) - philantropist and humanitarian worker.

References

ee also

*Caragea's plague