Judicial officer

Judicial officer

A judicial officer is a person with responsibilties and powers to facilate, arbitrate, preside over, and make decisions and directions in regard to the application of laws.

A judicial officer's level of responsibility and power can vary.

Judicial officers are typically categorised as:
*Judges
*Magistrates
*Justices of the Peace (JP) or inferior jurisdiction judges
*Notary public or Commissioner of Oaths

A judicial officer's powers are usually constrained to be applicable within a defined jurisdiction.

While there is range in the level of powers of a judicial officer, the boundaries between these and the names given to them vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.

While judicial officer refers to an individual, collectively, and the structured system they are part of, are often referred to as the judiciary.


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • judicial officer — A judge or magistrate. The term, in the popular sense, applies generally to any officer of a court, but in the strictly legal sense applies only to an officer who determines causes between parties or renders decision in a judicial capacity. One… …   Black's law dictionary

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  • judicial officer — A judge; an incumbent of a judicial office. See judge; judicial office …   Ballentine's law dictionary

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  • Judicial interference — is a negatively connoted term used to describe the actions of courts or judicial officers in matters that are interpreted by some as beyond their constitutionally established role. Many groups accuse the courts of judicial interference …   Wikipedia

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  • officer — Person holding office of trust, command or authority in corporation, government, armed services, or other institution or organization. In corporations, a person charged with important functions of management such as president, vice president,… …   Black's law dictionary

  • judicial — Belonging to the office of a judge; as judicial authority. Relating to or connected with the administration of justice; as a judicial officer. Having the character of judgment or formal legal procedure; as a judicial act. Proceeding from a court… …   Black's law dictionary

  • judicial — Belonging to the office of a judge; as judicial authority. Relating to or connected with the administration of justice; as a judicial officer. Having the character of judgment or formal legal procedure; as a judicial act. Proceeding from a court… …   Black's law dictionary

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