John Gamble (musician)

John Gamble (? - 1687) was a composer and musician in the court of Charles I of England and Charles II of England. He worked in the King's Company on the stage prior to the English Civil War, and in 1641 he was hired by the Middle Temple. During the interregnum, he taught music and performed, and 1661 he got a position in the King's wind band playing cornet. He lost all of his money in the Great Fire of London in 1666 (as money would have been in coin and stored in homes, therefore liable to melting). In 1674 and 1676, he got positions in two more royal bands, but he lost all of his positions with the rise of James II of England, and he died "crazed and infirm of body" (according to his will) in 1687.

Gamble's main historical interest is for the two-book "Ayres and Dialogues" of 1656, 1657, and 1659. A third volume was projected and found in manuscript. The "dialogues" are dialogue songs -- songs for two voices. The "airs" are solo songs. According to Anthony à Wood, the college at Oxford University were very impressed with his book. Even more importantly, Gamble assembled a book known as "John Gamble his booke amen 1659" (in the New York Public Library manuscript collection). It has 240 completely scored songs, mostly airs, representing the works of Henry Lawes, William Lawes, John Wilson, and John Gamble himself, among others. The book was probably compiled, as the flyleaf note says, in 1659 ("anent" for "ament" and an his genitive for "Gamble's"). The handwriting in the manuscript is not Gamble's own.

References

*Spink, Ian. "John Gamble" In Matthew, H.C.G. and Brian Harrison, eds. "The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography." vol. 21, 355-356. London: OUP, 2004.