- Petrus Hoffman Peerlkamp
Petrus Hofman Peerlkamp (
February 2 ,1786 -March 27 ,1865 ), Dutchclassical scholar andcritic , descended from a family of French refugees named Perlechamp, was born at Groningen.He was professor of ancient literature and universal history at Leiden from 1822 to 1849, when he resigned his post and retired to
Hilversum , where he died on 27 March 1865.He was the founder of the subjective method of
textual criticism , which consisted in rejecting in a classical author whatever failed to come up to the standard of what that author, in the critics opinion, ought to have written. His ingenuity in this direction, in which he went much further than Bentley, was chiefly exercised on the "Odes" ofHorace (the greater part of which he declared spurious), and the "Aeneid " ofVirgil .He also edited the "Ars poetica" and "Satires" of
Horace , the "Agricola" ofTacitus , the romance ofXenophon of Ephesus , and was the author of a history of theLatin poets of the Netherlands ("De vita, doctrina, el facultalt Nederlandorum qui carmina latina corn posuerunt", 1838).See L Müller, "Gesch. der klassischen Philologie in den Niederlandes" (1869), and JE Sandys, "Hist. of Class. Schol." (1908), ii. 276.
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*1911
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