- SCARA
The SCARA acronym stands for Selective Compliant Assembly Robot Arm or Selective Compliant Articulated Robot Arm.
In 1981, Sankyo Seiki, Pentel and NEC presented a completely new concept for assembly robots. The robot was developed under the guidance of Hiroshi Makino, a professor at the
University of Yamanashi . The robot was called Selective Compliance Assembly Robot Arm, SCARA. Its arm was rigid in the Z-axis and pliable in the XY-axes, which allowed it to adapt to holes in the XY-axes. [cite book|title=The Extended Arm of Man, A History of the Industrial Robot|isbn=91-7736-467-8|date=2000|first=Lars|last=Westerland]By virtue of the SCARA's parallel-axis joint layout, the arm is slightly compliant in the X-Y direction but rigid in the ‘Z’ direction, hence the term: Selective Compliant. This is advantageous for many types of assembly operations, i.e., inserting a round pin in a round hole without binding. The second attribute of the SCARA is the jointed two-link arm layout similar to our human arms, hence the often-used term, Articulated. This feature allows the arm to extend into confined areas and then retract or “fold up” out of the way. This is advantageous for transferring parts from one cell to another or for loading/ unloading process stations that are enclosed.
SCARA's are generally faster and cleaner than comparable Cartesian systems. Their single pedestal mount requires a small footprint and provides an easy, unhindered form of mounting. On the other hand, SCARA's can be more expensive than comparable Cartesian systems and the controlling software requires inverse kinematics for linear interpolated moves. This software typically comes with the SCARA though and is usually transparent to the end-user.
ee also
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Autonomous robot
*Articulated robot
*Gantry robot References
External links
* [http://www.peakrobotics.com/What_is_a_SCARA.htm What is a SCARA?] – An excellent description and illustration from Peak Robotics, Inc.
* [http://www.innovativerobotics.com/Downloads/SCARA%20robot%20vs%20r-theta.pdf Why SCARA? A Case Study] – A Comparison between 3-axis r-theta robot vs. 4-axis SCARA robot by Innovative Robotics, a division of Ocean Bay and Lake Company
* [http://www.intelligentactuator.com/ix_scara_apps.php Sample SCARA Application Videos] – IAI (Intelligent Actuator, Inc.) Sample Videos of SCARA Applications
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