- Baloma
Baloma is the spirit of the dead in Trobriand society, as studied by
Bronislaw Malinowski , 1922. It plays a key role in conception ideologies and explains and maintains thematrilineal descent system by substituting the role of male sperm ("fathers") with that of a spirit. The baloma is that spirit of a deceased lineage member which impregnates the women while bathing in the sea, perpetuating the matrilineage intragenerationally. The role ofsexual intercourse is only indirectly related to conception within Trobriand mentality and seen as a way of opening the path for the baloma to enter the woman's womb.References
* [http://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/baloma/index.htm Baloma; the Spirits of the Dead in the Trobriand Islands by Bronislaw Malinowski (online version)]
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