Paeonia mlokosewitschii

Taxobox
name = "Paeonia mlokosewitschii"

---

image_width = 240px
regnum = Plantae
divisio = Magnoliophyta
classis = Magnoliopsida
ordo = Saxifragales
familia = Paeoniaceae
genus = "Paeonia"
species = "P. mlokosewitschii"
binomial = "Paeonia mlokosewitschii"
binomial_authority = Lomakin

"Paeonia mlokosewitschii" (Golden Peony or Caucasian Peony) is a species of peony, native to the Caucasus Mountains in Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Dagestan, where it grows on rocky slopes in oak, hornbeam, or beech forests.

In 2002, the Chinese botanist Hong Deyuan reduced it to a subspecies of "Paeonia daurica", namely "Paeonia daurica" (Andrews ) subsp. "mlokosewitschii" (Lomakin) D.Y.Hong 2003.

It is a herbaceous perennial plant growing twenty-three to twenty-seven inches (60–70 cm) tall, with biternate, glaucous leaves with obovate lobes. In spring it bears large, single, lemon-yellow flowers five inches (10–12 cm) in diameter, the ovary pubescent, the two to four carpels white, pink or yellow, and the stamen filaments yellow-green.

It was discovered by the Polish botanist Ludwik Mlokosiewicz in 1897, after whom it was named by Aleksandr Lomakin. The plant is sometimes nicknamed "Molly the Witch", a humorous mispronunciation of the species name, which most non-Poles find difficult to pronounce.

ources and references

* [http://www.paeo.de/h1/kem/ch4_05.html Caucasian Representatives of the Genus Paeonia: 5. "Paeonia mlokosewitschii"]
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=120&taxon_id=242442619 Ornamental Plants From Russia: "Paeonia mlokosewitschii"]
* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/taxon.pl?26326 Germplasm Resources Information Network: "Paeonia mlokosewitschii"]
*Josef J. Halda and James W. Waddick. "The Genus Paeonia". Timber Press. ISBN 0-88192-612-4
*A. Huxley [ed.] (1992). "The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening" 3: 438. Macmillan. ISBN 1-56159-001-0
* [http://www.pacificbulbsociety.org/pbswiki/index.php/Paeonia Paeonia] — Pacific Bulb Society
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/gqt/fsheets/01_07_01/fsheetsq2.shtml BBC "Gardener's Question Time" Factsheet] (1 July 2001)